Q. Who among the following was a proponent of Fabianism as a movement?
(a) Annie Beasant
(b) A. O. Hume
(c) Michael Madhusudan Dutt
(d) R. Palme Dutt
Ans: (a) Annie Beasant
The correct answer is (a) Annie Besant.
Explanation:
Annie Besant was a prominent proponent of Fabianism as a movement. Fabianism is a socialist ideology and a form of gradualist, reformist socialism that emerged in the late 19th century in the United Kingdom. It advocates for achieving socialism through democratic means and the gradual reform of society rather than through revolutionary means.
Annie Besant, a British socialist, women’s rights activist, and theosophist, became associated with the Fabian Society in the early 20th century. She actively promoted Fabian ideas and principles in India, where she played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
A. O. Hume was a civil servant who played a pivotal role in the formation of the Indian National Congress but was not associated with Fabianism.
Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a Bengali poet and writer known for his contributions to the Bengali literature during the 19th century and was not involved in the Fabian movement.
R. Palme Dutt, a British communist and writer, was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain but not specifically associated with Fabianism.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Annie Besant.
