Q. Who among the following was the proponent of Fabianism as a movement?
(a) Annie Beasant
(b) A.O. Hume
(c) Michael Madhusudan Dutt
(d) R. Palme Dutt
Ans: (a) Annie Beasant
Explanation: The proponent of Fabianism as a movement was Annie Besant. Annie Besant, a prominent British socialist, women’s rights activist, and Theosophist, played a key role in popularizing Fabianism in India. She became involved in the Fabian Society in England and later introduced Fabian socialism to India. Besant was an advocate for social reform, workers’ rights, and equality. She actively participated in various social and political movements in India and was instrumental in shaping the Indian National Congress as a prominent leader.
