Q. Who established four ‘Maths’ in four corners of India?
(a) Shankaracharya
(b) Bhaskara
(c) Ramanujacharya
(d) None of these
Ans: (a) Shankaracharya
Explanation: The establishment of four ‘Maths’ in four corners of India is associated with (a) Shankaracharya.
Shankaracharya, also known as Adi Shankaracharya, was a great philosopher, theologian, and scholar who lived in the 8th century CE. He is credited with revitalizing and systematizing Advaita Vedanta philosophy and is considered one of the most influential figures in Hinduism.
As part of his efforts to propagate and preserve Advaita Vedanta, Shankaracharya established four monastic centers or “Maths” in different corners of India. These four Maths are located in the cities of Sringeri in the south, Dwarka in the west, Puri in the east, and Jyotirmath (also known as Joshimath) in the north. These Maths served as important centers for the study, preservation, and propagation of Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
The establishment of these four Maths by Shankaracharya helped in the organization and dissemination of his teachings and provided institutional support for the Advaita Vedanta tradition.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (a) Shankaracharya.
