Q. Who first voiced the idea of a separate Muslim state in India?
(a) Mohammad Iqbal
(b) M. A. Jinnah
(c) Syed Ahmad Khan
(d) None of these
Ans: (a) Mohammad Iqbal
Explanation:
The correct answer is (a) Mohammad Iqbal.
Mohammad Iqbal, a poet, philosopher, and politician, is credited with first voicing the idea of a separate Muslim state in India. In his presidential address at the All India Muslim League’s annual session in 1930, Iqbal proposed the concept of a separate Muslim state in the northwest regions of India as a solution to safeguard the political and cultural rights of Muslims.
Iqbal’s vision laid the foundation for the idea of a separate nation for Muslims, which ultimately led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. His vision, often referred to as the “Two-Nation Theory,” became a significant factor in shaping the demand for a separate Muslim homeland.
While M. A. Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, later became the primary advocate and instrumental figure in achieving the creation of Pakistan, it was Mohammad Iqbal who initially voiced the idea.
Syed Ahmad Khan, on the other hand, was a prominent Muslim reformer and educationist who advocated for social and educational reforms for the Muslim community. He did not specifically advocate for a separate Muslim state.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Mohammad Iqbal.
