Q. Who founded the Lingayat Movement?
(a) Basava
(b) Lakulisha
(c) Matsyendranath
(d) Kulshekhar
Ans: (a) Basava
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Basava.
Basava, also known as Basavanna or Basaveshwara, is considered the founder of the Lingayat movement. He lived in the 12th century in Karnataka, India, and played a significant role in the socio-religious reform movement that came to be known as Lingayatism or Veerashaivism. Basava challenged the prevailing caste system and advocated for equality and social justice. He emphasized devotion to Shiva and rejected rituals and practices that he believed created social divisions. Basava’s teachings and philosophy had a profound impact on the development of Lingayat theology and the Lingayat community.
