Q. Who introduced the ‘Civil Services’ in India?
(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Lord Curzon
(c) Lord Wellesley
(d) Lord Cornwallis
Ans: (d) Lord Cornwallis
Explanation: The ‘Civil Services’ in India were introduced by (d) Lord Cornwallis.
Lord Cornwallis, during his tenure as the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793, introduced the concept of civil services in India. He initiated administrative reforms and established the foundation of a professional bureaucracy in the British Indian administration.
Under the provisions of the Cornwallis Code of 1793, the civil services were reorganized, and the concept of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) was introduced. The ICS became the premier administrative service in British India, with British officers recruited through competitive examinations and appointed to various administrative positions.
Lord Cornwallis’s reforms aimed to establish an efficient and impartial administration that would serve British interests in India. The introduction of the civil services played a crucial role in consolidating British control and ensuring effective governance in British India.
Therefore, option (d) Lord Cornwallis is the correct answer for introducing the ‘Civil Services’ in India.
