Who led the extremists before the arrival of Gandhiji on the political scene for freedom struggle?

Q. Who led the extremists before the arrival of Gandhiji on the political scene for freedom struggle?

(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(b) Dadabhai Naoroji

(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(d) Subhash Bose

Ans: (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Explanation: Before the arrival of Gandhiji on the political scene for the freedom struggle, the extremists were led by (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, also known as Lokmanya Tilak, was a prominent leader and one of the early nationalists during India’s freedom struggle. He played a significant role in advocating for Indian independence and promoting a sense of nationalism among the masses. Tilak was associated with the extremist faction of the Indian National Congress, which had a more assertive and militant approach towards achieving freedom from British rule. He emphasized the importance of self-rule and self-reliance and called for mass mobilization and resistance against British colonial rule. Tilak’s leadership and his nationalist ideology had a significant impact on shaping the freedom struggle in India before the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi.