Q. Who of the Mughal rulers understood the significance of Rajputs and tried to win them ?
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Ans: (a) Akbar
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Akbar.
Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, understood the significance of Rajputs and made efforts to win their support and integrate them into his administration. Akbar recognized the military prowess, loyalty, and administrative capabilities of the Rajputs, who were a dominant warrior community in North India.
To secure their allegiance, Akbar implemented a policy of Rajput-Maratha matrimonial alliances known as “Rajput Policy” or “Sarkar-i-Khas.” He sought to establish cordial relations with Rajput rulers by marrying Rajput princesses and granting them positions of influence within his court.
Akbar’s marriage alliances included marriages with Rajput princesses like Jodha Bai, the daughter of Raja Bharmal of Amer. These alliances not only helped foster better relations with the Rajputs but also served as a means to bring Rajput kingdoms under Mughal influence.
Akbar also appointed prominent Rajput leaders, such as Raja Man Singh of Amer, as high-ranking officials in his administration. Raja Man Singh served as one of Akbar’s most trusted generals and played a crucial role in the expansion and governance of the Mughal Empire.
Furthermore, Akbar adopted a policy of religious tolerance, abolished the discriminatory jizya tax on non-Muslims, and instituted a series of reforms to promote social harmony. These inclusive policies aimed to win the support of the Rajputs and other non-Muslim communities.
