Q. Who was the founder of the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (ATLA)?
(a) Jamsetji Tata
(b) M. K. Gandhi
(c) Vallabhbhai Patel
(d) N. M. Joshi
Ans: (b) M. K. Gandhi
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) M. K. Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi was the founder of the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (ATLA), also known as the Majoor Mahajan Sangh. The ATLA was established in 1918 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, with the aim of representing and protecting the rights of textile workers.
Gandhi played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing the workers in the textile industry, leading to the formation of the ATLA. He actively participated in various labor strikes and negotiations, advocating for fair wages, improved working conditions, and the overall welfare of the workers.
Under Gandhi’s leadership, the ATLA became an influential organization, addressing the grievances of the textile laborers and striving for their betterment. The association played a significant role in the labor movement in Ahmedabad and became a model for other labor unions across India.
Therefore, M. K. Gandhi is the founder of the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (ATLA).