Q. Who was the founder of the Asiatic Society of Bengal?
(a) Sir William Jones
(b) Ram Mohan Roy
(c) Lord Cornwallis
(d) William Bentinck
Ans: (a) Sir William Jones
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Sir William Jones.
Sir William Jones, a British philologist and scholar, founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784. The society aimed to promote the study of Asian languages, literature, and history. It played a significant role in the development of Oriental studies and the understanding of Indian culture and heritage.
Jones was known for his deep interest in Indian languages and legal systems. He made significant contributions to the study of Sanskrit and played a crucial role in establishing the academic field of Indology. His efforts in bridging the gap between Eastern and Western knowledge systems were instrumental in the foundation of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) Sir William Jones.