Q. Who was the traditional Muslim scholar of the Deoband school who held the view that there was no conflict between Muslims and nationalism?
(a) Badruddin Tyabji
(b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(c) Maulana Mohammad Ali
(d) Maulana Zafar Ali Khan
Ans: (b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Explanation:
The correct answer is (b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, was a traditional Muslim scholar associated with the Deoband school of thought. He held the view that there was no conflict between Muslims and nationalism.
Maulana Azad was a strong advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity and played a significant role in promoting harmony and understanding between the two communities. He believed that Indian nationalism and the struggle for independence should encompass people of all religions, including Muslims.
In his writings and speeches, Maulana Azad emphasized the importance of unity among Indians regardless of their religious affiliations. He asserted that being a Muslim and being an Indian nationalist were not mutually exclusive identities. He actively worked towards bridging the gap between communities and fostering a spirit of unity and cooperation.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the President of the Indian National Congress and the first Minister of Education in independent India. He made valuable contributions to the nation-building process and promoting secularism and religious harmony.
Therefore, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the traditional Muslim scholar of the Deoband school, held the view that there was no conflict between Muslims and nationalism.