Q. Whose reign is referred to as Renaissance in Persian, Arabic and Hindi literature?
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Ans: (a) Akbar
Explanation: The reign of (a) Akbar is often referred to as the Renaissance in Persian, Arabic, and Hindi literature.
Akbar’s reign is considered a period of cultural and intellectual renaissance in the Mughal Empire. During his rule, which lasted from 1556 to 1605, Akbar implemented various policies that promoted religious tolerance, intellectual pursuits, and artistic endeavors.
Akbar established a rich court culture that attracted scholars, artists, and poets from different parts of the world. He patronized the arts, including painting, architecture, and literature, resulting in the development of a unique Mughal artistic style. This era witnessed the flourishing of Mughal miniature painting, with notable artists like Basawan and Daswant making significant contributions.
Akbar’s court also became a center for intellectual discussions and debates. He initiated a series of religious and philosophical dialogues known as the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) where scholars from different religious backgrounds gathered to exchange ideas.
His efforts to promote religious tolerance and his interest in learning led to the development of a syncretic form of worship called Din-i-Ilahi, which blended elements of Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and other faiths.
