Q. Why did the annexation of Awadh affect the Bengal army very adversely?
(a) National sentiment was challenged
(b) Oudh was a wealthy princely state
(c) It was an example of most efficient administration
(d) A large number of sepoys belonged to Oudh
Ans: (d) A large number of sepoys belonged to Oudh
Explanation: The annexation of Awadh affected the Bengal army very adversely because (d) a large number of sepoys belonged to Oudh. Awadh (also known as Oudh) was a region that contributed a significant number of sepoys to the Bengal army, which was composed of soldiers from various regions of British India. The annexation of Awadh by the British in 1856 not only led to the displacement of the Nawab of Awadh but also had a direct impact on the soldiers from the region serving in the Bengal army. This act of annexation deeply affected the sepoys’ sentiments and loyalty, as it disrupted their connection to their homeland and their sense of identity. The grievances stemming from the annexation of Awadh played a significant role in fueling the discontent among the sepoys, eventually contributing to their participation in the revolt of 1857.
