Q. Why did the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty declined?
(a) invasions of Muhammad Bin Quasim
(b) invasions of Muhammmad Ghori
(c) invasions of Muhammad Ghazini
(d) invasions of Hunas
Ans: (c) invasions of Muhammad Ghazini
Explanation: The decline of the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty can be attributed to a combination of factors, including external invasions and internal conflicts. While the dynasty faced multiple invasions throughout its history, one of the major factors contributing to its decline was the invasions of (c) Muhammad Ghazni.
Muhammad Ghazni, also known as Mahmud of Ghazni, launched a series of invasions into North India during the 11th century. He targeted the rich cities and temples of the region, including the prosperous city of Kannauj, which was under the control of the Gurjara Pratiharas. The repeated invasions by Muhammad Ghazni weakened the Pratihara dynasty and led to the loss of their territories and resources.
Apart from external invasions, internal conflicts and succession disputes within the Pratihara dynasty also contributed to its decline. The lack of a strong and unified leadership weakened their ability to resist external threats effectively.
It’s important to note that while the invasions of Muhammad Ghazni were a significant factor, the decline of the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty was a complex process influenced by various political, military, and social factors over a period of time.