1. What is the main function of the command interpreter?
- to provide the interface between the API and application program
- to handle the files in the operating system
- to get and execute the next user-specified command
- none of the mentioned
Answer: to get and execute the next user-specified command
2. CPU scheduling is the basis of ___________
- multiprogramming operating systems
- larger memory sized systems
- multiprocessor systems
- none of the mentioned
Answer: multiprogramming operating systems
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3. If a process fails, most operating system write the error information to a ______
- new file
- another running process
- log file
- none of the mentioned
Answer: log file
4. In a timeshare operating system, when the time slot assigned to a process is completed, the process switches from the current state to?
- Suspended state
- Terminated state
- Ready state
- Blocked state
Answer: Ready state
5. The portion of the process scheduler in an operating system that dispatches processes is concerned with ____________
- assigning ready processes to waiting queue
- assigning running processes to blocked queue
- assigning ready processes to CPU
- all of the mentioned
Answer: assigning ready processes to CPU
6. A deadlock avoidance algorithm dynamically examines the __________ to ensure that a circular wait condition can never exist.
- operating system
- resources
- system storage state
- resource allocation state
Answer: resource allocation state
7. Using transient code, _______ the size of the operating system during program execution.
- maintains
- changes
- increases
- decreases
Answer: changes
8. Hard real time operating system has ______________ jitter than a soft real time operating system.
- equal
- more
- less
- none of the mentioned
Answer: less
9. When was the first operating system developed?
- 1948
- 1949
- 1950
- 1951
Answer: 1950
10. BIOS is used?
- By operating system
- By compiler
- By interpreter
- By application software
Answer: By operating system
11. Which is the Linux operating system?
- Private operating system
- Windows operating system
- Open-source operating system
- None of these
Answer: Open-source operating system
12. What is the fence register used for?
- To disk protection
- To CPU protection
- To memory protection
- None of these
Answer: To memory protection
13. When were MS windows operating systems proposed?
- 1994
- 1990
- 1992
- 1985
Answer: 1985
14. What is the mean of the Booting in the operating system?
- Restarting computer
- Install the program
- To scan
- To turn off
Answer: Restarting computer
15. When you delete a file in your computer, where does it go?
- Recycle bin
- Hard disk
- Taskbar
- None of these
Answer: Recycle bin
16. What is bootstrapping called?
- Cold boot
- Cold hot boot
- Cold hot strap
- Hot boot
Answer: Cold boot
17. The size of virtual memory is based on which of the following?
- CPU
- RAM
- Address bus
- Data bus
Answer: Address bus
18. Which of the following supports Windows 64 bit?
- Window XP
- Window 2000
- Window 1998
- None of these
Answer: Window XP
19. Which of the following is a condition that causes deadlock?
- Mutual exclusion
- Hold and wait
- Circular wait
- No preemption
- All of these
Answer: All of these
20. In operating system, each process has its own __________
- open files
- pending alarms, signals, and signal handlers
- address space and global variables/li>
- No preemption
- all of the mentioned
Answer: all of the mentioned
21. Transient operating system code is a code that ____________
- stays in the memory always
- never enters the memory space
- comes and goes as needed
- No preemption
Answer: comes and goes as needed
22. The main memory accommodates ____________
- cpu
- user processes
- operating system
- all of the mentioned
Answer: operating system
23. The _________ presents a uniform device-access interface to the I/O subsystem, much as system calls provide a standard interface between the application and the operating system.
- Device drivers
- I/O systems
- Devices
- Buses
Answer: Device drivers
24. What else is a command interpreter called?
- prompt
- kernel
- shell
- command
Answer: shell
25. Banker's algorithm is used?
- To prevent deadlock
- To deadlock recovery
- To solve the deadlock
- None of these
Answer: To prevent deadlock
26. Which of the following is a single-user operating system?
- Windows
- MAC
- Ms-Dos
- None of these
Answer: Ms-Dos
27. Which of the following windows does not have a start button?
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows XP
- None of these
Answer: Windows 8
28. Who among the following can block the running process?
- Fork
- Read
- Down
- All of these
Answer: All of these
29. Which windows was introduced to My Computer?
- Windows 10
- Windows XP
- Windows 95
- Windows 98
Answer: Windows 95
30. Which program runs first after booting the computer and loading the GUI?
- Desktop Manager
- File Manager
- Windows Explorer
- Authentication
Answer: Authentication
31. Where is the operating system placed in the memory?
- either low or high memory (depending on the location of interrupt vector)
- in the low memory
- in the high memory
- none of the mentioned
Answer: either low or high memory (depending on the location of interrupt vector)
32. When a process is in a “Blocked” state waiting for some I/O service. When the service is completed, it goes to the __________
- Terminated state
- Suspended state
- Running state
- Ready state
Answer: Ready state
33. The operating system is responsible for?
- bad-block recovery
- booting from disk
- disk initialization
- all of the mentioned
Answer: all of the mentioned
34. In real time operating system ____________
- process scheduling can be done only once
- all processes have the same priority
- kernel is not required
- a task must be serviced by its deadline period
Answer: a task must be serviced by its deadline period
35. What is the full name of FAT?
- File attribute table
- File allocation table
- Font attribute table
- Format allocation table
Answer: File allocation table
36. What is the full name of the DSM?
- Direct system module
- Direct system memory
- Demoralized system memory
- Distributed shared memory
Answer: Distributed shared memory
37. If the page size increases, the internal fragmentation is also?..?
- Decreases
- Increases
- Remains constant
- None of these
Answer: Increases
38. Which of the following operating systems does not support more than one program at a time?
- Linux
- Windows
- MAC
- DOS
Answer: DOS
39. What is Microsoft window?
- Operating system
- Graphics program
- Word Processing
- Database program
Answer: Operating system
40. Which of the following operating systems do you use for a client-server network?
- MAC
- Linux
- Windows XP
- Windows 2000
Answer: Windows 2000
41. Which one of the following is not a real time operating system?
- RTLinux
- Palm OS
- QNX
- VxWorks
Answer: Palm OS
42. Cascading termination refers to the termination of all child processes if the parent process terminates ______
- Normally or abnormally
- Abnormally
- Normally
- None of the mentioned
Answer: Normally or abnormally
43. The operating system and the other processes are protected from being modified by an already running process because ____________
- every address generated by the CPU is being checked against the relocation and limit registers
- they have a protection algorithm
- they are in different memory spaces
- they are in different logical addresses
Answer: every address generated by the CPU is being checked against the relocation and limit registers
44. When does page fault occur?
- The page is present in memory.
- The deadlock occurs.
- The page does not present in memory.
- The buffering occurs.
Answer: The page does not present in memory.
45. Who provides the interface to access the services of the operating system?
- API
- System call
- Library
- Assembly instruction
Answer: System call
46. Which of the following is group of programs?
- Accessories
- Paint
- Word
- All of above
Answer: Accessories
47. What type of commands are required to perform various tasks in DOS?
- Internal commands
- External commands
- Valuable commands
- Primary commands
Answer: External commands
48. Which of the following is system software?
- Operating system
- Compiler
- Utilities
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
49. To access the services of the operating system, the interface is provided by the ___________
- Library
- System calls
- Assembly instructions
- API
Answer: System calls
50. What does OS X has?
- monolithic kernel with modules
- microkernel
- monolithic kernel
- hybrid kernel
Answer: hybrid kernel
51. Swapping _______ be done when a process has pending I/O, or has to execute I/O operations only into operating system buffers.
- must never
- maybe
- can
- must
Answer: must never
52. What is the maximum length of the filename in DOS?
- 4
- 5
- 8
- 12
Answer: 8
53. What is the full name of the IDL?
- Interface definition language
- Interface direct language
- Interface data library
- None of these
Answer: Interface definition language
54. If a page number is not found in the translation lookaside buffer, then it is known as a?
- Translation Lookaside Buffer miss
- Buffer miss
- Translation Lookaside Buffer hit
- All of the mentioned
Answer: Translation Lookaside Buffer miss
55. Where are placed the list of processes that are prepared to be executed and waiting?
- Job queue
- Ready queue
- Execution queue
- Process queue
Answer: Ready queue
56. Which of the following is an example of a Real Time Operating System?
- MAC
- MS-DOS
- Windows 10
- Process Control
Answer: Process Control
57. The FCFS algorithm is particularly troublesome for ____________
- operating systems
- multiprocessor systems
- time sharing systems
- multiprogramming systems
Answer: time sharing systems
58. In Operating Systems, which of the following is/are CPU scheduling algorithms?
- Priority
- Round Robin
- Shortest Job First
- All of the mentioned
Answer: All of the mentioned
59. The operating system maintains a ______ table that keeps track of how many frames have been allocated, how many are there, and how many are available.
- memory
- mapping
- page
- frame
Answer: frame
60. Which of the following is the extension of Notepad?
- .txt
- .xls
- .ppt
- .bmp
Answer: .txt