1. Characteristics of a good source of energy are that
- it would do a large amount of work per unit volume of mass
- it is accessible and economical
- it is easy to store and transport
- All of these
Answer: All of these
2. Among following energy sources which one is used maximum in organic form?
- Nuclear energy
- Solar energy
- Geo-thermal energy
- Tidal energy
Answer: Solar energy
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3. Which among the following is not a renewable source of energy?
- Biomass energy
- Solar energy
- Hydro-power
- Geothermal energy
Answer: Biomass energy
4. In which of the following areas of India geo-thermal energy sources have not been found?
- Godawari Delta
- Ganga Delta
- Himalayas
- West Coast
Answer: Ganga Delta
5. Crued oil is:
- Smelly yellow to black liquid
- Odourless
- Odourless yellow to black liquid
- Colourless
Answer: Smelly yellow to black liquid
6. Fuel cells are:
- Hydrogen battery
- Carbon cell
- Nuclear cell
- Chromium cell
Answer: Hydrogen battery
7. In the extraction of some metals from their ores, coke can be used as a/an ……..
- oxidizing agent
- reducing agent
- catalyst
- flux
Answer: reducing agent
8. Firewood comes under which of the following types of energy?
- Primary and non-commercial
- Secondary and commercial
- Secondary and non-commercial
- Primary and commercial
Answer: Primary and non-commercial
9. Which form of energy does not create environment issue?
- Coal
- Nuclear
- Petrol
- Solar
Answer: Solar
10. Which one of the following is a biodiesel crop?
- Cotton
- Sugarcane
- Jatropha
- Potato
Answer: Jatropha
11.The first controlled fission of an atom was carried out in Germany in:
- 1938
- 1920
- 1928
- 1925
Answer: 1938
12. Ranjit Sagar Dam (Thein dam) is a gigantic Multipurpose River valley Project on which among the following rivers?
- Ravi
- Sutlej
- Jhelum
- Indus
Answer: Ravi
13. The crude oil extracted from the earth is separated into its constituents by a process called ……..
- disintegration distillation
- compound distillation
- destructive distillation
- fractional distillation
Answer: fractional distillation
14. Which of the following fuels has the lowest calorific value?
- Lignite
- Petrol
- Diesel oil
- Anthracite coal
Answer: Lignite
15. Which one of the following fuels creates the least pollution?
- Diesel
- Coal
- Hydrogen
- Kerosene
Answer: Hydrogen
16. Which of the following statements about bio-fuel is not correct?
- Bio-fuel is eco-friendly
- Bio-fuel is cost effective
- Bio-fuel can contribute to remedy energy crisis
- Bio-fuel is also made from corn
Answer: Bio-fuel is cost effective
17. Under the Nuclear Power Projects, Environmental Effects that have to be studied and resolved are?
- Radioactive contamination of air, soil and water
- Deforestation and loss of flora and fauna
- Radioactive waster disposal
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
18. The planned Bedabahal Ultra Mega Power Project is in which of the following states?
- Jharkhand
- Odisha
- West Bengal
- Tamil Nadu
Answer: Odisha
19. Horizontal axis and vertical axis are the types of:
- Wind mills
- Nuclear reactor
- Biogas reactor
- Solar cell
Answer: Wind mills
20. Lignite, bituminous and anthracite are different ranks of:
- Coal
- Nuclear fuel
- Natural gas
- Biogas
Answer: Coal
21. Which of the following is NOT an example of an energy substitute as a measure for
energy conservation?
- Replacement of electric heaters by steam heaters
- Replacement of wind power by thermal power
- Replacement of steam-based hot water by solar systems
- Replacement of coal by coconut shells, rice husk, etc.
Answer: Replacement of wind power by thermal power
22. Which of the following renewable power resources had highest installed capacity in the country?
- Biomass power
- Solar power
- Waste to energy
- Wind power
Answer: Wind power
23. Polavaram Project is located in which state?
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
24. Both power and manure is provided by:
- Biogas plants
- Nuclear plants
- Thermal plants
- Hydroelectric plant
Answer: Biogas plants
25. Of the visible light ______ has the maximum wavelength and ______ has the minimum wavelength.
- red, violet
- red, green
- red, yellow
- violet, red
Answer: red, violet
26. ________ reaction is continuously going on in sun.
- Thermostatic fission
- Thermostatic fusion
- Thermonuclear fission
- Thermonuclear fusion
Answer: Thermonuclear fusion
27. Which among the following is a nuclear powered submarine of Indian Navy?
- INS Shishumar
- INS Shalki
- INS Chakra
- INS Sindhuvir
Answer: INS Chakra
28. Propane is used instead of natural gas on many farms and in rural areas. Why is propane often used instead of natural gas?
- It’s safer
- It’s portable
- It’s cleaner
- It’s cheaper
Answer: It’s portable
29. Which of the following statement regarding conventional energy source is not true ?
- They are mainly used for household purpose
- It cause pollution
- Efficiency is more than non conventional
- Contribute maximum energy production
Answer: They are mainly used for household purpose
30. Which of the following is a conventional source of energy?
- Wind
- Biomass
- Fossil fuels
- More than one of the above
Answer: Fossil fuels
31. The process that converts solid coal into liquid hydrocarbon fuel is called:
- Cracking
- Catalytic conversion
- Carbonation
- Liquefaction
Answer: Liquefaction
32. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and propane are fossil fuels. They are called fossil fuels because :
- they are burned to release energy and they cause air pollution
- they were formed from the buried remains of plants and tiny animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago
- they are nonrenewable and will run out
- they are mixed with fossils to provide energy
Answer: they were formed from the buried remains of plants and tiny animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago
33. The Source of Ocean Thermal Energy is
- Molten Magma at the base of Ocean
- Frictional force among the tides
- Plate movement near mid-oceanic ridges
- None of the above
Answer: None of the above
34. Which of the following energy source is most eco-friendly?
- Petroleum product
- Forest product
- Nuclear fission
- Solar cell
Answer: Solar cell
35. What is meant by energy crisis?
- Shortage of hydro-electricity
- Malnutrition leading to a short supply of energy in the body
- Shortage of thermal power
- The danger of extinction of fosssil fuel like coal and petrol
Answer: The danger of extinction of fosssil fuel like coal and petrol
36. Almatti Dam is on which of the following rivers?
- Krishna
- Cauvery
- Tungabhadra
- Malprabha
Answer: Krishna
37. Boiling water reactor and pressurised water reactors are:
- Solar reactor
- OTEC
- Biogas reactor
- Nuclear reactor
Answer: Nuclear reactor
38. BTU is measurement of:
- Heat content
- Temperature
- Area
- Volume
Answer: Heat content
39. The Sun’s energy is due to
- the nuclear fission of hydrogen
- the nuclear fusion of hydrogen
- the natural combustion of hydrogen.
- the nuclear fission of uranium
Answer: the nuclear fusion of hydrogen
40. The Sun’s energy is due to
- the nuclear fission of hydrogen
- the nuclear fusion of hydrogen
- the natural combustion of hydrogen.
- the nuclear fission of uranium
Answer: the nuclear fusion of hydrogen