Answer: market place
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Answer: Advertising appropriation
Assertion (A) : Media ethics are reflected through several enlightenment assumptions that emphasise moralistic and democratic philosophy.
Reason (R) : The enlightenment legacy does not insist on rational thinking and autonomous self-regulation.
Codes :Answer: (A) is true, but (R) is false
Assertion (A) : Media history will not achieve concrete status as a primary scholarly locus in the present day circumstances.
Reason (R) : Until it develops a common set of problems and its own vocabulary as the term ‘media’ itself is fluid today.
Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true
Assertion (A) : Media outlets provide preferential treatment to corporate houses in their news production.
Reason (R) : The internalisation of values is done through institutional practices by promoting self-regulation.
Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Assertion (A) : The global news flow has not been able to affect the news values of the developing countries.
Reason (R) : The developing countries have a strong cultural background and their own value system.
Answer: (A) is false, but (R) is true
Assertion (A) : The ‘unreal’ quality of digital information has far-reaching effects for audiences, media companies, and the society.
Reason (R) : The digital media information has neither physical presence nor time barriers.
Codes :Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true
Assertion (A) : In technological histories, the media seem to continually drift as signifiers.
Reason (R) : Because media are instruments of “mass impression”.
Codes :Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Assertion (A) : The early analysis of media treatment of women amounted to their ‘symbolic annihilation’.
Reason (R) : Because of power structures, women were systematically sub-ordinated and in knowledge production, women are objects instead of active subjects.
Codes :Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true
Assertion (A) : Mass media technologies create conditions of political possibilities.
Reason (R) : Mediated messages propel public scrutiny and debate of issues by providing a public forum.
Codes :Answer:Both (A) and (R) are true
Assertion (A) : Opinion polls and surveys are although valuable, are least preferred by PR persons.
Reason (R) : These are not expensive for routine public relations practice.
Codes :Answer: (A) is true, but (R) is false
Assertion (A) : The emerging intellectual trends aim at new philosophical underpinnings for viable media ethics.
Reason (R) : Reconceptualisations of speech freedoms bring citizens from the margin to the centre for positive human rights to communicate.
Codes :Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true
Assertion (A) : Television does not make audiences think critically, pause and also reflect.
Reason (R) : Because each television programme is immediate, dynamic and temporarily engaging.
Codes :Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true
Answer: Critical Theory, Uses and Gratifications Theory, Dependency Theory, Cultivation Theory