Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Solutions MCQs | Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Solutions Short Questions and Answers

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Questions
What quantity of urea required to prepare 20 % w/w solution having weight 150 gm ?
A 20 gm
B 40 gm
C 10 gm
D 30 gm

Answer:30 gm
2 What is the normality of an aqueous solution of 0.5 Al2(SO4)3 ?
A 3 N
B 1 N
C 1.5 N
D 2.5 N

Answer: 3 N
3 What will be the mole-fraction of ethanol in solution, prepared by dissolving 9.2 gm ethanol in 900 gm water ? (Molecular weight of water and ethanol are 18 and 48 gm/mole respectively)
A 0.04
B 0.004
C 0.4
D 0.0004

Answer: 0.004
4 What will be the mole-fraction of water and NaOH respectively, when 260 gm NaOH dissolved in 1.8 kg water ? (M.W of watll Naoh = 18440)
A 0.96, 0.4
B 0.0962, 0.38
C 0.0962, .038
D 0.962, 0.0038

Answer:0.0962, .038
5 What would be the mole-fraction of solute in an aqueous solution of a substances heaving strength 4.5 m ?
A 0.75
B 0.075
C 0.45
D 0.045

Answer: 0.075
6 The density of 98% w/w H2SO4 solution is 1.8 gm/mole then, molarity of the solution is -
A 20 M
B 10 M
C 18 M
D None of these

Answer: 18 M
7 Molarity and molality of an aqueous solution of H2SO4 are 1.56 (M) and 1.8 (M) respectively; then, waqht will be the density of the solution ?
A 1.835 gm/ml
B 1.55 gm/ml
C 1.02 gm/ml
D 1.725 gm/ml

Answer: 1.02 gm/ml
8 A solution is preparesd from A, B, C and D mole-fraction of A, B and C are 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 respectively then, mole-fraction of D is -
A 0.2
B 0.1
C 0.3
D 0.4

Answer:0.3
9 The density of 4 M H2SO4 solution is 1.992 gm/ml then, what will be the molality of the solution ? (Molecular weight of H2SO4 is 98 gm/mole)
A 3 M
B 3.5 M
C 1.2 M
D 0.4 M

Answer: 1.2 M
10 Molarity of 1.2 N aqueous solution of AlCl3 is -
A 3.6 m
B 2.4 m
C 1.2 m
D 0.4 m

Answer: 0.4 m
11 What will be the molality of the solution prpared using 500 gm of 25 % w/w NaOH and 500 gm of 15 % w/w NaOH solution ? (Molecular weight of NaOH = 40 gm/mole)
A 12.74 m
B 6.25 m
C 9 m
D 5 m

Answer: 6.25 m
12 What wiil be the molality of solution prepared by taking 25 % w/w NaOH and 15 % w/w NaOH solution ? (Molecular weight of NaOH = 40 gm/mole)
A 12.74 m
B 5.5 m
C 9 m
D 4 m

Answer: 5.5 m
13 The density of 2.5 M NaOH solution is 1.15 gm/ml; then, which of the following alternative is correct for molarity and molality ?
A M > m
B M < m
C M = m
D can’t be predicted

Answer: M > m
14 Which of the following is correct for an ideal solution ?
A “H = 0, “V = 0, “S = 0
B “H `” 0, “V = 0, “S = 0
C “H = 0, “V = 0, “S `” 0
D “H = 0, “V `” 0, “S = 0

Answer:“H = 0, “V = 0, “S `” 0
15 Boiling point of Aqueous solutions of 0.05 m ABC and 0.02 m X2Y3 are same at 1 bar pressure; then, what will be the values of Van’t Hoff factor (i) for solute in both the solutions ?
A 1.04, 5.1
B 1.9, 4.75
C 1.2, 3.4
D 1.5, 3.7

Answer:1.5, 3.7
16 Which of the following substances having concentration of aqueous solution 1% w/w, possesses higher boiling point ? (Molecular weight of Kcl, BaCl2, glucose and Al2(SO4)3 are 74.5, 208, 342 gm’mole respectively) (Assume that inonic solids dissociates completely in their aqueous solution)
A KCl
B BaCl2
C glucose
D Al2(SO4)3

Answer: KCl
17 Molecular weight of biomolecules such as protein can be determined by ______ method.
A osmotic pressure measurement
B Depression in freezing point measurement
C Elevation in boiling point measurement
D Vapour pressure measurement

Answer:osmotic pressure measurement
18 What will be the elevation in boiling point of an aqueous solution of 0.5 m NaCl ? ( i = 1.8)
A 2.04, 5.1
B 1.9, 4.57
C 1.2, 3.4
D 1.4, 3.7

Answer:2.04, 5.1
19 At 353 K temperature, the Vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B are 600mm and 800 mm respectively. If mixture of liquids A and B boils at 353 K and 1 bar pressure, then mole proportion of B in percent is -
A 80%
B 60%
C 20%
D 40%

Answer: 80%
20 What amount of urea dissolved in 1 kg water at constant temperature, so that vapour pressure of the solution reduced by 2% ? ( M.W of urea = 60 gm/mole)
A 68 gm
B 60 gm
C 50 gm
D 75 gm

Answer:68 gm

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