Material Management MCQs | Material Management Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

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Questions
1 Purchasing responsibilities can be divided into Buying, Clerical and ………..division.
A Packing
B Traffic
C Record
D Follow up

Answer: Traffic
2 Procuring an item in staggering deliveries according to the delivery schedule finished to the supplier by the buyer.
A Seasonal Buying
B Hand to mouth buying
C Tender Buying
D Scheduled Buying

Answer: Scheduled Buying
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3 Product life cycles for many products are ________, forcing companies to not only become ________ in design but also to communicate changes and needs to suppliers and distributors.
A shrinking rapidly, less flexible
B growing rapidly, more flexible
C growing rapidly, less flexible
D shrinking rapidly, more flexible

Answer: shrinking rapidly, more flexible
4 To get the most profit, a company should________
A Provide the lowest inventory investment
B Provide little customer service
C Provide high production costs
D Provide the highest distribution costs

Answer: Provide the lowest inventory investment
5 Materials management is also called____________
A Control and logistics management
B Distribution planning
C Both of the above
D Neither of the above

Answer: Both of the above
6 A good planning system must consider:
A What are we going to make?
B What does it take to make it?
C What do we have and need?
D All of the above

Answer: All of the above
7 ________ is responsible for analyzing the marketplace and deciding the firm's response, the markets to be served, the products supplied, and desired levels of customer service.
A Finance
B Production
C Engineering
D Marketing

Answer: Marketing
8 Purchasing and ___________ represent the implementation and control phase of the production planning and control system.
A material requirements planning (MRP)
B just-in-time (JIT)
C marketing
D production activity control (PAC)

Answer: production activity control (PAC)
9 The MRP forms a vital link between sales and production as follows:
A The MRP makes possible valid order promises
B The MRP is a contract between marketing and manufacturing
C The MRP is a plan of what is to be produced and when
D All of the above

Answer: All of the above
10 The objectives in developing an MRP include:
A To maintain the desired level of customer service by maintaining finished goods inventory levels or by scheduling to meet customer delivery requirements
B To make the best use of material, labor, and equipment
C To maintain inventory investment at the required levels
D All of the above

Answer: All of the above
11 The first step in preparing an MPS is:
A Develop a preliminary MRP
B Check the preliminary MRP against available capacity
C Resolve differences between the preliminary MPS and the capacity available
D Develop a rough-cut capacity plan

Answer: Develop a preliminary MRP
12 ______________ exists when the cumulative actual demand varies from the cumulative forecast.
A Bias
B Forecast error
C Random variation
D Mean absolute deviation

Answer: Bias
13 Over a span of several years and even decades, wavelike increases and decreases in the economy influence demand and are called _________.
A cycles
B random variation
C seasonality
D trends

Answer: cycles
14 _______________ techniques are projections based on judgment, intuition, and informed opinions.
A Qualitative forecasting
B Intrinsic forecasting
C Extrinsic forecasting
D Quantitative forecasting

Answer: Qualitative forecasting
15 Products likely to have seasonal or periodic demand patterns include:
A Skis and lawnmowers
B Toilet paper and paper towels
C Toothpaste and deodorant
D Milk and meat

Answer: Skis and lawnmowers
16 ______________ demand items need to be forecast.
A Dependent
B Independent
C Both independent and dependent
D Neither independent nor dependent

Answer: Independent
17 To reach its objectives, the master production schedule must:
A Be outside both the capacity of manufacturing and the guidelines of the production plan
B Be outside the guidelines of the production plan
C Be outside the capacity of manufacturing
D Satisfy customer demand

Answer: Satisfy customer demand
18 In the _____________ environment, several product options exist (e.g., automobiles) and the customer is not willing to wait until the product is made. Therefore manufacturers produce and stock standard component parts.
A assemble-to-order
B make-to-order
C level production
D make-to-stock

Answer: assemble-to-order
19 The cost of a _________ that is too large equals the cost of turning away business.
A resource plan
B capacity plan
C production plan
D backlog

Answer: backlog
20 The information needed to develop an MPR includes:
A Actual orders received from customers and for stock replenishments
B Forecasts for individual end items
C The production plan
D All of the above

Answer: All of the above

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