Pediatrics Quiz | Pediatrics MCQs and Answers

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Questions
81 In an infant exclusively on breast feed all are seen, except
A GI bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency
B Relative prolongation of physiological jaundice
C Evening colic
D Golden colour stools

Answer: Evening colic
82 The normal calorie requirement for a 5 year old child is
A 800 calories
B 1000 Calories
C 1500 Calories
D 2000 Calories

Answer: 1500 Calories
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83 Earliest sign of rickets is
A rickety rosary
B craniotabes
C bow legs
D Harrison's groove

Answer: craniotabes
84 Which one of the following contains least fat content in the milk
A Human milk
B Goat milk
C Buffalo milk
D Cow milk

Answer: Human milk
85 Kwashiorkor is diagnosed in growth retarded children along with
A edema and mental retardation
B Hypopigmentation and anemia
C edema and hypopigmentation
D hepatomegaly and anemia

Answer: edema and hypopigmentation
86 Costochondral junction swelling are seen in
A Scurvy
B Rickets
C Chondrodystrophy
D all of the above

Answer: all of the above
87 Excess of vitamin K in a new born causes
A Bleeding tendencies
B Hyperbilirubinemia
C Vomiting
D Hemolysis

Answer: Hyperbilirubinemia
88 Breast feeding is best for the baby
A But has no effect on the mother
B But is likely to affect the mothers appearance significantly
C But may cause breast cancer in the mother
D And is also good for the mother

Answer: And is also good for the mother
89 Vitamin K deficiency occurs in the following except
A Biliary obstruction
B Artificial milk feeds
C Oral antibiotic Therapy
D Malabsorption

Answer: Artificial milk feeds
90 A patient presents with scorbutic rosary, bone pains and X-ray reveals Frenkel's lines.
A Scurvy
B Achondroplasia
C Syphilis
D Rickets

Answer: Scurvy
91 Perioral rash, pigmentation of skin creases and neuritis is seen in deficiency of
A Zinc
B Copper
C Magnesium
D Biotin

Answer: Zinc
92 A 4 year old boy derives most of his caloric requirements from
A Carbohydrates
B Proteins
C Fats
D Minerals

Answer: Carbohydrates
93 Which vitamin deficiency is not seen in newborn ?
A E
B c
C D
D K

Answer: E
94 Breast milk at room temperature stored for
A 4 hrs
B 8hrs
C 12hrs
D 24hrs

Answer: 8hrs
95 The following are radiographic features of Rickets except
A Increased in width of growth plate
B Decreased bone density
C Rickety rosary
D Subperiosteal bleeding

Answer: Subperiosteal bleeding
96 The composition of breast milk, per 100ml
A 67 calories, 3.5 protein, 3.5g fat and 4.5 g carbohydrate
B 67 calories, 1.2g protein, 4 g fat and 4.5 g carbohydrate
C 67 calories, 1.2g protein, 4g fat and 7 g carbohydrate
D 100 calories, 3.5 protein, 4g fat and 7 g carbohydrate

Answer: 67 calories, 1.2g protein, 4g fat and 7 g carbohydrate
97 One of the following is not reported to be a clinical manifestation of zinc deficiency state in children
A Dwarfism and hypogonadism
B Liver and spleen enlargement
C Impaired cell mediated immunity
D Macrocytic anaemia

Answer: Liver and spleen enlargement
98 Which one is wrong about human milk
A Gives energy of 67 Kcal/L
B Carbohydrate forms 40% of total energy
C Fats form > 50% of total energy
D Proteins form 33% of total energy

Answer: Gives energy of 67 Kcal/L
99 Fatty Acid necessary during 0to6 months of age is
A Linolic acid
B Linolenic acid
C Arachidonic acid
D Palmitic acid

Answer: Linolenic acid
100 Breast feeding is contraindicated if the mother is taking
A Propranolol
B Broad spectrum antibiotics
C Sulfonyl ureas
D Insulin

Answer: Sulfonyl ureas

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