Theory of Structures Quiz | Theory of Structures Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

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61 The maximum deflection of a simply supported beam of span L, carrying an isolated load at the centre of the span; flexural rigidity being EI, is
A WL3/3EL
B WL3/8EL
C WL3/24EL
D WL3/48EL

Answer: WL3/48EL
62 In the truss, the force in the member AC is
A 6.25 t compressive
B 8.75 t tensile
C t tensile
D t compressive

Answer: t compressive
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63 In a shaft, the shear stress is not directly proportional to
A Radius of the shaft
B Angle of twistConray380
C Length of the shaft
D Modulus of rigidity

Answer: Length of the shaft
64 The general expression for the B.M. of a beam of length l is the beam carries M = (wl/2) x – (wx²/2)
A A uniformly distributed load w/unit length
B A load varying linearly from zero at one end to w at the other end
C An isolated load at mid span
D None of these

Answer: A uniformly distributed load w/unit length
65 A steel plate d × b is sandwiched rigidly between two timber joists each D × B/2 in section. The steel will be (where Young’s modulus of steel is m times that of the timber).
A BD² + mbd²)/6D]
B BD3 + mbd3)/6D]
C BD² + mbd3)/4D]
D BD² + mbd²)/4D]

Answer: BD3 + mbd3)/6D]
66 Beams composed of more than one material, rigidly connected together so as to behave as one piece, are known as
A Compound beams
B Indeterminate beams
C Determinate beams
D Composite beams

Answer: Composite beams
67 The locus of the moment of inertia about inclined axes to the principal axis, is
A Straight line
B Parabola
C Circle
D Ellipse

Answer: Ellipse
68 Shear strain energy theory for the failure of a material at elastic limit, is due to
A Rankine
B Guest or Trecas
C St. Venant
D Von Mises

Answer: Von Mises
69 The S.F. diagram of a loaded beam shown in the given figure is that of
A A simply supported beam with isolated central load
B A simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load
C A cantilever with an isolated load at the free end
D A cantilever with a uniformly distributed load

Answer: A cantilever with a uniformly distributed load
70 P = /4L² is the equation of Euler’s crippling load, if
A Both the ends are fixed
B Both the ends are hinged
C One end is fixed and other end is free
D One end is fixed and other end is hinged

Answer: One end is fixed and other end is free
71 In the truss shown in given figure, the force in member BD is
A 100 t compressive
B 100 t tensile
C Zero
D Indeterminate

Answer: 100 t compressive
72 A steel rod of sectional area 250 sq. mm connects two parallel walls 5 m apart. The nuts at the ends were tightened when the rod was heated to 100°C. If steel = 0.000012/C°, Esteel = 0.2 MN/mm2, the tensile force developed at a temperature of 50°C, is
A 80 N/mm2
B 100 N/mm 2
C 120 N/mm2
D 150 N/mm2

Answer: 120 N/mm2
73 The eccentricity (e) of a hollow circular column, external diameter 25 cm, internal diameter 15 cm for an eccentric load 100 t for non-development of tension, is
A 2.75 cm
B 3.00 cm
C 3.50 cm
D 4.25 cm

Answer: 4.25 cm
74 Principal planes are subjected to
A Normal stresses only
B Tangential stresses only
C Normal stresses as well as tangential stresses
D None of these

Answer: Normal stresses only
75 The shape factor of standard rolled beam section varies from
A 1.10 to 1.20
B 1.20 to 1.30
C 1.30 to 1.40
D 1.40 to 1.50

Answer: 1.10 to 1.20
76 The locus of the end point of the resultant of the normal and tangential components of the stress on an inclined plane, is
A Circle
B Parabola
C Ellipse
D Straight line

Answer: Ellipse
77 In case of principal axes of a section
A Sum of moment of inertia is zero
B Difference of moment inertia is zero
C Product of moment of inertia is zero
D None of these

Answer: Product of moment of inertia is zero
78 Co-efficient of wind resistance of a circular surface, is
A 1/2
B 1/3
C 2/3
D 3/2

Answer: 2/3
79 The force in AD of the truss shown in given figure, is
A 4.0t compression
B 3.0t compression
C 0.5t compression
D 0.5t tension

Answer: 0.5t compression
80 Pick up the correct statement from the following:
A For a uniformly distributed load, the shear force varies linearly
B For a uniformly distributed load, B.M. curve is a parabola
C For a load varying linearly, the shear force curve is a parabola
D All the above

Answer: All the above
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