Meghalaya Public Service Commission Syllabus for Prelims 2021

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The Meghalaya Public Service Commission is the State Public Service Commission is provided under Article 315 read with Article 316 of the Constitution of India. Here is a Detailed Syllabus for MCS & MPS Preliminary Exam Optional Paper - Sociology.

MCS & MPS Prelims Syllabus

Optional Paper - Sociology

Unit I: Basic Concepts :

• Society, community, association, institution. Culture‐culture change, diffusion, Cultural‐tag, Cultural relativism, ethnocentrism, acculturation.
• Social Groups‐ primary, secondary and reference groups.
• Social structure, social system, social action.
• Status and role, role conflict, role set.
• Norms and values‐ conformity and deviance.
• Law and customs.
• Socio‐cultural processes: socialisation, assimilation, integration, cooperation, competition, conflict, accommodation, Social distance, relative deprivation.

Unit II : Marriage, Family and Kinship : 

• Marriage : types and norms, marriage as contract, and as a sacrament.
• Family : types, functions and changes.
• Kinships : terms and usages, rules of residence, descent, inheritance.

Unit III : Social Stratification :

Forms and functions; Caste and Class. Jajmani system, purity and pollution, dominant caste, sanskritisation.

Unit IV :  Types of Society : 

Tribal, agrarian, industrial and post‐industrial.

Unit V : Economy and Society :

Man, nature and social production, economic systems of simple and complex societies, non‐economic

determinants of economic behaviour, market (free) economy and controlled (planned) economy. 

Unit VI : Industrial and Urban Society :

Rural‐Urban Continuum, urban growth and urbanisation‐town, city and metropolis; basic features of industrial society; impact of automation on society; industrialisation and environment. 

Unit VII : Social Demography :

Population size, growth, composition, and distribution in India; components of population growth‐births, deaths and migration; causes and consequences of population growth; population and social development; population policy.

Unit VIII : Political Processes :

Power, authority and legitimacy; political socialisation; political modernisation, pressure groups; caste and politics. 

Unit IX : Weaker Sections‐and Minorities :    

Social justice‐equal opportunity and special opportunity; protective discrimination; constitutional safeguards. 

Unit X: Social Change :

Theories of change; factors of change; science, technology and change. Social movements‐Peasant

Movement, Women’s Movement, Backward Caste Movement, Dalit Movement.

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