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Questions
1 ‘Pratyak am Kalpanāpo am this definition of pratyakşa was given by
1 Di nāga
2 Dharmakirti
3 Ga geśa
4 Īśvarak a

Answer:Di nāga
2 The nirvikalpaka state of pratyak a is proved by the Naiyāyikas by
1 Pratyak a
2 Anumāna
3 Upamāna
4 Sábda

Answer:Anumāna
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3 Yāga na svargahetuh kriyatrāt’ which type of hetvābhāsa is committed by the above anumāna ?
1 Bādhita
2 Satpratipak a
3 Viruddha
4 Savyabhichār

Answer:Bādhita
4 Self according to the Vaiśesikas cannot be the serlestratum of knowledge when it becomes
1 Knower
2 Known
3 In bondage
4 Liberated

Answer:Liberated
5 It is through the mind that one sees, that one hears. Indeed, everything is perceived on being invested with the light of Buddhi like an object in the dark illumined by a lamp located in front of it, in the view of
1 Gangeśa
2 Śanikara
3 Vallabha
4 Kapila

Answer:Śanikara
6 Which list of puru ārthas is acceptable to the Cārvākas ? Select the code given below :
1 Artha and Kāma
2 Artha, Kāma and Dharma
3 Mok a and Kāma
4 Kāma and Dharma

Answer: Artha and Kāma
7 Which of the following is not a teaching of ‘Bhagvad g tā ?
1 Renunciation of fruits of actions.
2 Performance of ones natural and appointed duties.
3 Elevation at good fortune and depression at loss should be conquered.
4 All egoistic desires should not be directed to God.

Answer:All egoistic desires should not be directed to God.
8 Which of the following does not belong to the group of Brahmavihāra ?
1 Muditā
2 Karu ā
3 Ekāgratā
4 Maitr

Answer: Ekāgratā
9 Which of the following is not a Tri-ratna according to Jainism ?
1 Samyak Bhāvanā
2 Samyak Cāritra
3 Samyak Darśana
4 Samyak Jñāna

Answer:Samyak Bhāvanā
10 ‘Śabda nitya śabdatvāt’, which type of hetvābhāsa is committed by the above anumāna ?
1 Sādhāra a savyabhichāra
2 Anupasa hāri
3 Satpratipk a
4 Asādhāra a savyabhichāra

Answer:Asādhāra a savyabhichāra
11 Consider the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and select the correct code given below :
  1. Assertion (A) : The number of distributed terms in the conclusion must be at least one less than the total number of distributed terms in the premises
  2. Reason (R) : The middle term does not appear in the conclusion. Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Code :

1 (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2 (A) and (R) both are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3 (A) is false and (R) is the true.
4 Both (A) and (R) are false.

Answer: (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
12 Consider the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and select the correct code given below :
  1. Assertion (A) : If one Premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular.
  2. Reason (R) : (i) An affirmative particular has no distributed terms, and a negative particular has only one. (ii) The premises cannot both be particular and thus must differ in quantity.

Code :

1 (A) and (R) both are true and (R) (i), (ii) correctly explain of (A).
2 (A) and (R) both are true, but (R) (i) is a correct explanation of (A).
3 (A) and (R) both are true and (R) (ii) is a correct explanation of (A).
4 (A) is true, but (R) (i) and (ii) are incorrect explanations of (A).

Answer:(A) and (R) both are true and (R) (ii) is a correct explanation of (A).
13 “If a language is provided with a truth definition, that is sufficient condition of its concept of truth” – is advocated by
1 Correspondence theory of truth
2 Redundance theory of truth
3 Semantic theory of truth
4 Pragmatic theory of truth

Answer:Semantic theory of truth
14 Who among the following is not a sceptic ?
1 Hume
2 Pyrrho
3 Bayle
4 Descartes

Answer:Descartes
15 What is the criterion of truth according to Descartes ?
1 Clearness and uniformity
2 Clearness and distinctness
3 Clearness and completeness
4 Clearness and directness

Answer:Clearness and distinctness

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