In which of the following regions did the second urbanization occur in the history of Ancient India?

Answer & Explanation

Answer: [D]

The second urbanization in the history of Ancient India occurred in In the Gangetic region. The second urbanization in Ancient India refers to the period when urban centers began to develop along the banks of the Ganges River, particularly during the later Vedic period and the emergence of the Mahajanapadas (16 great kingdoms) around the 6th century BCE. This region, known as the Gangetic region, witnessed the rise of powerful cities such as Varanasi (Kashi), Rajagriha, and Pataliputra (present-day Patna). These urban centers played significant roles in political, economic, and cultural aspects of Ancient India. Therefore, the second urbanization occurred in the Gangetic region rather than the other options listed.