What did Adhvaryu mentioned in the Vedic literature refer to?

Answer & Explanation

Answer: [B]

Adhvaryu mentioned in the Vedic literature refers to a category of sacrificial priest. In the Vedic period, which spans from approximately 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, various rituals and sacrifices were performed as part of religious practices. The Adhvaryu was one of the four main priests involved in conducting these rituals.

The Adhvaryu's role was primarily focused on the practical aspects of the rituals. They were responsible for handling the physical aspects of the sacrifice, such as preparing the sacrificial area, arranging the fire, and offering the specific oblations and offerings. They played a crucial role in ensuring the correct performance of the rituals, adhering to the precise procedures and recitations as prescribed in the Vedic texts.

The Adhvaryu, along with the other three priests (Hotr, Udgatr, and Brahman), formed a team and worked together to carry out the rituals with precision and devotion. Each priest had specific duties and responsibilities, and the Adhvaryu's role was focused on the practical execution of the sacrificial ceremonies.

It is worth noting that the Vedic literature consists of various texts, including the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda, among others, which contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical insights of the ancient Vedic period.