Answer & ExplanationAnswer: [C]
There was provision for rationing of grains during droughts and emergencies is not true about Alauddin's market regulations.
During Alauddin Khilji's reign in the Delhi Sultanate, he implemented various market regulations to control prices and ensure a stable economy. However, there is no historical evidence or mention of specific provisions for rationing of grains during droughts and emergencies in relation to Alauddin's market regulations.
The other options mentioned are true:
A The prices of various commodities were fixed by the state: Alauddin Khilji introduced a system of price control where the state fixed the prices of various commodities to prevent hoarding, inflation, and exploitation of the common people.
B He appointed sahana-i-mandi as the controller of markets: Alauddin Khilji appointed officials known as sahana-i-mandi to supervise and regulate the markets. These officials had the authority to monitor prices, quality, and weights of goods and ensure fair trade practices.
D He met with firm resistance from the traders while enforcing these measures: Alauddin Khilji faced significant resistance from traders and merchants who opposed the strict regulations and price controls. They resisted these measures as it affected their profits and trade practices.
It's worth noting that Alauddin Khilji's market regulations were aimed at maintaining economic stability, controlling prices, and ensuring the welfare of the common people. However, the provision for rationing of grains during droughts and emergencies is not associated with his specific market regulations.
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