What is the order of the four Varnas as mentioned in the early Buddhist texts?

Answer & Explanation

Answer: [B]

The correct order of the four Varnas as mentioned in the early Buddhist texts is Khattiya, Bahamanna, Vessa, Sudda.

In the early Buddhist texts, the order of the four Varnas, or social classes, is often mentioned as:

1. Khattiya (Kshatriya): This Varna refers to the warrior or noble class, associated with ruling, leadership, and military duties.
2. Bahamanna (Brahmana): This Varna refers to the priestly class, associated with religious rituals, knowledge, and learning.
3. Vessa (Vaishya): This Varna refers to the merchant or agricultural class, associated with trade, commerce, and farming.
4. Sudda (Shudra): This Varna refers to the laborer or servant class, associated with manual labor and service to the higher Varnas.

It's important to note that Buddhism emerged as a distinct religious and philosophical tradition in ancient India and offered alternative teachings and perspectives on social hierarchy and liberation from caste-based divisions. In Buddhist teachings, the emphasis was often placed on individual conduct, ethics, and spiritual development rather than rigid adherence to the social class system.