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NCERT Solutions for class 11 Maths | Chapter 5 - Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

(1) If arg (z) < 0, then arg (-z) – arg (z) =
[A] π
[B] -π
[C] -π/2
[D] π/2
Answer: π
(2) The curve represented by Im(z²) = k, where k is a non-zero real number, is
[A] a pair of striaght line
[B] an ellipse
[C] a parabola
[D] a hyperbola
Answer: a hyperbola

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(3) The value of i-999 is
[A] 1
[B] -1
[C] i
[D] -i
Answer: i
(4) The least value of n for which {(1 + i)/(1 – i)}n is real, is
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 4
Answer: 2
(5) The value of √(-16) is
[A] -4i
[B] 4i
[C] -2i
[D] 2i
Answer: 4i
(6) If ω is an imaginary cube root of unity, then (1 + ω – ω²)7 equals
[A] 128 ω
[B] -128 ω
[C] 128 ω²
[D] -128 ω²
Answer: -128 ω²
(7) Let z be a complex number such that |z| = 4 and arg(z) = 5π/6, then z =
[A] -2√3 + 2i
[B] 2√3 + 2i
[C] 2√3 – 2i
[D] -√3 + i
Answer: -2√3 + 2i
(8) The value of √(-25) + 3√(-4) + 2√(-9) is
[A] 13i
[B] -13i
[C] 17i
[D] -17i
Answer: 17i
(9) if z lies on |z| = 1, then 2/z lies on
[A] a circle
[B] an ellipse
[C] a straight line
[D] a parabola
Answer: a circle
(10) The value of √(-144) is
[A] 12i
[B] -12i
[C] ±12i
[D] None of these
Answer: 12i
(11) If {(1 + i)/(1 – i)}n = 1 then the least value of n is
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 4
Answer: 4
(12) (1 – w + w²)×(1 – w² + w4)×(1 – w4 + w8) × …………… to 2n factors is equal to
[A] 2n
[B] 22n
[C] 23n
[D] 24n
Answer: 22n
(13) The value of √(-144) is
[A] 12i
[B] -12i
[C] ±12i
[D] None of these
Answer: 12i
(14) The modulus of 5 + 4i is
[A] 41
[B] -41
[C] √41
[D] -√41
Answer: √41
(15) If the cube roots of unity are 1, ω, ω², then the roots of the equation (x – 1)³ + 8 = 0 are
[A] -1, -1 + 2ω, – 1 – 2ω²
[B] – 1, -1, – 1
[C] – 1, 1 – 2ω, 1 – 2ω²
[D] – 1, 1 + 2ω, 1 + 2ω²
Answer: – 1, 1 – 2ω, 1 – 2ω²
(16) The value of x and y if (3y – 2) + i(7 – 2x) = 0
[A] x = 7/2, y = 2/3
[B] x = 2/7, y = 2/3
[C] x = 7/2, y = 3/2
[D] x = 2/7, y = 3/2
Answer: x = 7/2, y = 2/3
(17) Find real θ such that (3 + 2i × sin θ)/(1 – 2i × sin θ) is imaginary
[A] θ = nπ ± π/2 where n is an integer
[B] θ = nπ ± π/3 where n is an integer
[C] θ = nπ ± π/4 where n is an integer
[D] None of these
Answer: θ = nπ ± π/3 where n is an integer
(18) if x + 1/x = 1 find the value of x2000 + 1/x2000 is
[A] 0
[B] 1
[C] -1
[D] None of these
Answer: -1
(19) Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation z² + az + b = 0, z being complex. Further assume that the origin, z1 and z1 form an equilateral triangle. Then
[A] a² = b
[B] a² = 2b
[C] a² = 3b
[D] a² = 3b
Answer: a² = 3b
(20) The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x are conjugate to each other for
[A] x = nπ
[B] x = 0
[C] x = (n + 1/2) π
[D] no value of x
Answer: no value of x

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