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NCERT Solutions for class 11 Maths | Chapter 5 - Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

(1) The real part of the complex number √9 + √(-16) is
[A] 3
[B] -3
[C] 4
[D] -4
Answer: 3
(2) If z = x + iy, then | 3z - 1 | = 3 | z - 2 | represents
[A] x-axis
[B] y-axis
[C] a circle
[D] line parallel to y-axis
Answer: line parallel to y-axis

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(3) The value of √(-4) *{√(-9/4)} is
[A] 3i
[B] -3i
[C] 3
[D] -3
Answer: -3
(4) (a + ib)2 /(a - ib) - (a - ib)2 /(a + ib) in A + iB form is
[A] 0 + 2b(3a2 - b2 )i/(a2 + b2 )
[B] 1 + 2b(3a2 - b2 )i/(a2 + b2 )
[C] 2 + 2b(3a2 - b2 )i/(a2 + b2 )
[D] 3 + 2b(3a2 - b2 )i/(a2 + b2 )
Answer: 0 + 2b(3a2 - b2 )i/(a2 + b2 )
(5) The inequality | z - 2 | < | z - 4 | represents the region given by
[A] Re (z) > 0
[B] Re (z) < 3
[C] Re (z) > 2
[D] none of these
Answer: Re (z) < 3
(6) The value of {-√(-1)}4n+3 , n ∈ N is
[A] i
[B] -i
[C] 1
[D] -1
Answer: i
(7) If z and w be two complex numbers such that | z | ≤ 1, | w | ≤ 1 and | z + iw | = | z - iw | = 2, then z equals {w is congugate of w}
[A] 1 or i
[B] i or - i
[C] 1 or - 1
[D] i or - 1
Answer: 1 or - 1
(8) Find real θ such that (3 + 2i * sin θ)/(1 - 2i * sin θ) is imaginary
[A] θ = nπ ± π/2 where n is an integer
[B] θ = nπ ± π/3 where n is an integer
[C] θ = nπ ± π/4 where n is an integer
[D] None of these
Answer: θ = nπ ± π/3 where n is an integer
(9) The value of (1 - i)2 is
[A] i
[B] -i
[C] 2i
[D] -2i
Answer: -2i
(10) The least value of n for which {(1 + i)/(1 - i)}n is real, is
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 4
Answer: 2
(11) If the area of the triangle on the complex plane formed by the points z, izand z + iz is 50 square units, then |z| is
[A] 5
[B] 10
[C] 15
[D] None of these
Answer: 10
(12) If z = x + iy and w = 1 - iz / z - i , then | w | = 1 implies that, in the complex plane,
[A] z lies on the imaginary
[B] z lies on the real axis
[C] z lies on the unit circle
[D] None of these
Answer: z lies on the real axis
(13) The argument of (1 - i√3)/(1 + i√3) is
[A] π/3
[B] 2π/3
[C] 7π/3
[D] 4π/3
Answer: 4π/3
(14) The roots of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 is
[A] {1 ± i√3}/2
[B] {-1 ± i√3}/2
[C] {i ± √3}/2
[D] {-i ± √3}/2
Answer: {-1 ± i√3}/2
(15) The value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 is
[A] 0
[B] 1
[C] -1
[D] 2i
Answer: 0
(16) If α is cube root of unity, then for n ∈ N, the value of α3n + 1 + α3n + 5 is
[A] -1
[B] 0
[C] 1
[D] 3
Answer: -1
(17) The inequality | z - 2 | < | z - 4 | represents the region given by
[A] Re (z) > 0
[B] Re (z) < 3
[C] Re (z) > 2
[D] none of these
Answer: Re (z) < 3
(18) Let z = a + ib and if |z| = 0 then
[A] Real(z) = 0
[B] Imaginary(z) = 0
[C] Real(z) = Imaginary(z) = 0
[D] None of these
Answer: Real(z) = Imaginary(z) = 0
(19) The equation whose roots are 7i and 2i is
[A] x2 + (9i)x - 14 = 0
[B] x2 - (9i)x + 14 = 0
[C] x2 - (9i)x - 14 = 0
[D] x2 + (9i)x + 14 = 0
Answer: x2 - (9i)x - 14 = 0
(20) The locus of the point z satisfying Re(z2 ) = 0 is
[A] A pair of striaght line
[B] a circle
[C] a rectangular hyperbola
[D] None of these
Answer: A pair of striaght line

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