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MCQ On Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 Wave Optics

(1) The velocity of light in air is 3 * 108 ms-1 and that in water is 2.2 * 108 ms” . The polarising angle of incidence is
[A] 45°
[B] 50°
[C] 53.74°
[D] 63
Answer: 53.74°
(2) To observe diffraction, the size of the obstacle
[A] should beX/2, where X is the wavelength.
[B] should be of the order of wavelength.
[C] has no relation to wavelength.
[D] should be much larger than the wavelength.
Answer: should be of the order of wavelength.

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(3) Two slits in Young’s double slit experiment have widths in the ratio 81 :1. The ratio of the amplitudes of light waves is
[A] 3 :1
[B] 3 : 2
[C] 9 :1
[D] 6:1
Answer: 9 :1
(4) The phenomena which is not explained by Huygen’s construction of wavefront
[A] reflection
[B] diffraction
[C] refraction
[D] origin of spectra
Answer: origin of spectra
(5) Which of the following is correct for light diverging from a point source?
[A] The intensity decreases in proportion with the distance squared.
[B] The wavefront is parabolic.
[C] The intensity at the wavelength does not depend on the distance.
[D] None of these.
Answer: The intensity decreases in proportion with the distance squared.
(6) The angular resolution of a 10 cm diameter telescope at a wavelength of 5000 A is of the order of
[A] 106 rad
[B] 10-2 rad
[C] 10-4 rad
[D] 10-6 rad
Answer: 10-6 rad
(7) A laser beam is used for locating distant objects because
[A] it is monochromatic
[B] it is not chromatic
[C] it is not observed
[D] it has small angular spread.
Answer: it has small angular spread.
(8) Light propagates rectilinearly, due to
[A] wave nature
[B] wavelengths
[C] velocity
[D] frequency
Answer: wave nature
(9) When interference of light takes place
[A] energy is created in the region of maximum intensity
[B] energy is destroyed in the region of maximum intensity
[C] conservation of energy holds good and energy is redistributed
[D] conservation of energy does not hold good
Answer: conservation of energy holds good and energy is redistributed
(10) The refractive index of glass is 1.5 for light waves of X = 6000 A in vacuum. Its wavelength in glass is
[A] 2000 Å
[B] 4000 Å
[C] 1000 Å
[D] 3000 Å
Answer: 4000 Å
(11) In a double slit interference pattern, the first maxima for infrared light would be
[A] at the same place as the first maxima for green light
[B] closer to the centre than the first maxima for green light
[C] farther from the centre than the first maxima for green light
[D] infrared light does not produce an interference pattern
Answer: farther from the centre than the first maxima for green light
(12) The idea of secondary wavelets for the. propagation of a wave was first given by
[A] Newton
[B] Huygens
[C] Maxwell
[D] Fresnel
Answer: Huygens
(13) In a Young’s double slit experiment the distance between the slit is 1 mm and the distance of screen from the slit is 1 m. If light of wavelength 6000 A is used then the fringe width is:
[A] 0.4 mm
[B] 0.5 mm
[C] 0.6 mm
[D] 0.8 mm
Answer: 0.6 mm
(14) In Young’s double slit experiment, the central point on the screen is:
[A] bright
[B] dark
[C] first bright and later dark
[D] first dark and later bright
Answer: bright
(15) In vacuum, the speed of light depends upon :
[A] frequency
[B] velocity
[C] wave length
[D] None of these
Answer: None of these
(16) Polarization of light prove the :
[A] corpuscular nature of light
[B] quantum nature of light
[C] Transverse wave nature of light
[D] Longitudinal wave nature of light
Answer: Transverse wave nature of light
(17) The angle of minimum deviation of a prism depends upon the aggie of:
[A] incidence
[B] reflection
[C] prism
[D] none of these
Answer: prism
(18) Polaroid glasses is used in sun glasses because :
[A] It reduces the light intensity to half on account of polarization
[B] It is fashionable
[C] It has good colour
[D] It is cheaper
Answer: It reduces the light intensity to half on account of polarization
(19) The minimum value of the refractive index is:
[A] zero
[B] 1
[C] less than 1 but not zero
[D] more than 1
Answer: less than 1 but not zero
(20) C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel prize for his work associated with which of the following phenomenon of radiations?
[A] scattering
[B] diffraction
[C] interference
[D] polarisation
Answer: scattering

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