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Circuit Theory Quiz | Circuit Theory Short Questions and Answers

41 Power factor of electric bulb is
[A] zero
[B] lagging
[C] leading
[D] unity
Answer: unity
42 In a purely inductive circuit
[A] actual power is zero
[B] reactive power is zero
[C] apparent power is zero
[D] none of above is zero
Answer: actual power is zero

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43 In any A.C. circuit always
[A] apparent power is more than actual power
[B] reactive power is more than apparent power
[C] actual power is more than reactive power
[D] reactive power is more than actual power
Answer: apparent power is more than actual power
44 Inductance of coil
[A] is unaffected by the supply frequency
[B] decreases with the increase in supply frequency
[C] increases with the increase in supply frequency
[D] becomes zero with the increase in supply frequency
Answer: increases with the increase in supply frequency
45 In a circuit containing R, L and C, power loss can take place in
[A] C only
[B] L only
[C] R only
[D] all above
Answer: R only
46 In a pure inductive circuit
[A] the current is in phase with the voltage
[B] the current lags behind the voltage by 90°
[C] the current leads the voltage by 90°
[D] the current can lead or lag by 90°
Answer: the current lags behind the voltage by 90°
47 In a pure resistive circuit
[A] current lags behind the voltage by 90°
[B] current leads the voltage by 90°
[C] current can lead or lag the voltage by 90°
[D] current is in phase with the voltage
Answer: current is in phase with the voltage
48 In the case of an unsymmetrical alternating current the average value must always be taken over
[A] unsymmetrical part of the wave form
[B] the quarter cycle
[C] the half cycle
[D] the whole cycle
Answer: the whole cycle
49 The power factor at resonance in R-L- C parallel circuit is
[A] zero
[B] 0.08 lagging
[C] 0.8 leading
[D] unity
Answer: unity
50 The transient currents are associated with the
[A] changes in the stored energy in the inductors and capacitors
[B] impedance of the circuit
[C] applied voltage to the circuit
[D] resistance of the circuit
Answer: changes in the stored energy in the inductors and capacitors
51 The double energy transient occur in the
[A] purely inductive circuit
[B] R-L circuit
[C] R-C circuit
[D] R-L-C circuit
Answer: R-L-C circuit
52 The square waveform of current has following relation between r.m.s. value and average value.
[A] r.m.s. value is equal to average value
[B] r.m.s. value of current is greater than average value
[C] r.m.s. value of current is less than average value
[D] none of the above
Answer: r.m.s. value is equal to average value
53 The r.m.s. value of alternating current is given by steady (D.C.) current which when flowing through a given circuit for a given time produces
[A] the more heat than produced by A.C. when flowing through the same circuit
[B] the same heat as produced by A.C. when flowing through the same circuit
[C] the less heat than produced by A.C. flowing through the same circuit
[D] none of the above
Answer: the same heat as produced by A.C. when flowing through the same circuit
54 In a loss-free R-L-C circuit the transient current is
[A] oscillating
[B] square wave
[C] sinusoidal
[D] non-oscillating
Answer: sinusoidal

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