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Ecosystem MCQs | Ecosystem Short Questions and Answers

What is obtained by the activity of decomposer for the producers ?
[A] Nutrient
[B] Food
[C] Carbohydrate
[D] Energy
Answer: Nutrient
(2) It 1 lac living organisms are included in third trophic level than what would be the number of producers ?
[A] 10 lac
[B] 10 thousand
[C] 1 thousand
[D] 1crore (million)
Answer: 1crore (million)
(3) In an ecosystem, when organisms can be included in more than one trophic level ?
[A] Phytoplankton
[B] Fish
[C] Zooplankton
[D] Frog
Answer: Fish
(4) When organism of aquatic ecosystem is at equivalent trophic level in when cow is included ?
[A] Zooplankton
[B] Phytoplankton
[C] Nekton
[D] Benthos
Answer: Zooplankton
(5) Which of the follows is an in complent Ecosystem ?
[A] Grass land
[B] Cave
[C] River
[D] Wet land
Answer: Cave
(6) What is correct for human ?
[A] Herbivore
[B] Carnivore
[C] Autotrophs
[D] Omnivores
Answer: Omnivores
(7) Which type of organisms, fungi & Bacteria of forest ecosystem generally called ?
[A] Producers
[B] Decomposers
[C] Primary consumer
[D] Secondary consumers
Answer: Decomposers
(8) What is correct for the artificial ecosystem ?
[A] Biodiversity is less
[B] Biodiversity is High
[C] Ecosystem can not be form by human
[D] It is more stable than Natural ecosystem
Answer: Biodiversity is less
(9) The natural place of an organism or community is known as
[A] Niche
[B] Biome
[C] Habitat
[D] Habit
Answer: Habitat
(10) Which is the renewable exhaustible natural energy resource?
[A] Coal
[B] Petroleum
[C] Kerosene
[D] Biomass
Answer: Biomass
(11) According to Shelford’s Law of Tolerance, the organisms wide environmental factor tolerance limit show
[A] Narrow distribution with low population size
[B] Wide distribution with high population size
[C] Narrow distribution with high population size
[D] Wide distribution with low population size
Answer: Wide distribution with high population size
(12) Plants growing under direct sunlight are known as
[A] Heliophytes
[B] Sciophytes
[C] Psamophytes
[D] Dicots
Answer: Heliophytes
(13) Plants growing under shade are known as
[A] Psamophytes
[B] Sciophytes
[C] Heliophytes
[D] Monocots
Answer: Sciophytes
(14) An orchid living on a tree exhibit
[A] Predator
[B] Mutualism
[C] Commensalism
[D] Parasitic
Answer: Commensalism
(15) Which statement is correct with respect to the food chain?
[A] Every component of food chain forms trophic level
[B] Inter-relation between different food chains is known as a food web
[C] All the chains formed by nutritional relations is used to understand energy flow
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(16) The process of vernalization is practised in
[A] Cold countries
[B] Hot countries
[C] Only in sub-tropical countries
[D] Only in tropical countries
Answer: Cold countries
(17) Which of the following requires maximum energy?
[A] Secondary consumer
[B] Decomposer
[C] Primary consumer
[D] Primary producer
Answer: Primary producer
(18) The bottom area where production is less than respiration in a pond ecosystem is termed as
[A] Profundal zone
[B] Tidal zone
[C] Benthic zone
[D] Limnetic zone
Answer: Profundal zone
(19) Which is not the characteristic of ‘r’ selected species?
[A] Reproduce quickly
[B] Parental care
[C] A low survival rate of progenies
[D] Produce a large number of progenies
Answer: Parental care
(20) Which is not the characteristic of a population?
[A] Natality
[B] Mortality
[C] Stratification
[D] Sex ratio
Answer: Stratification

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