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Engineering Materials Quiz | Engineering Materials Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) with Answers

61 Hardness of martensite is about
[A] RC 65
[B] RC 48
[C] RC 57
[D] RC 80
Answer: RC 65
62 The surface hardness of the following order is achieved by nitriding operation
[A] 600 VPN
[B] 1500 VPN
[C] 1000 to 1100 VPN
[D] 250 VPN
Answer: 1000 to 1100 VPN

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63 Process of austempering results in
[A] formation of bainite structure
[B] carburised structure
[C] martenistic structure
[D] lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Answer: formation of bainite structure
64 The loss of strength in compression with simultaneous gain in strength in tension due to overloading is known as
[A] hysteresis
[B] creep
[C] visco elasticity
[D] Boeschinger effect
Answer: Boeschinger effect
65 Induction hardening is the process of
[A] hardening surface of workpiece to ob-tain hard and wear resistant surface
[B] heating and cooling rapidly
[C] increasing hardness throughout
[D] inducing hardness by continuous process
Answer: hardening surface of workpiece to ob-tain hard and wear resistant surface
66 Cyaniding is the process of
[A] dipping steel in cyanide bath
[B] reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
[C] adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
[D] obtaining cyanide salts
Answer: adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
67 Solder is an alloy consisting of
[A] tin, antimony, copper
[B] tin and copper
[C] tin and lead
[D] lead and zinc
Answer: tin and copper
68 By severely deforming a metal in a particular direction it becomes
[A] ductile
[B] malleable
[C] homogeneous
[D] anisotropic
Answer: anisotropic
69 Inconel is an alloy of
[A] nickel, chromium and iron
[B] nickel, copper
[C] nickel, chromium
[D] nickel, zinc
Answer: nickel, chromium and iron
70 An engineer’s hammer is made of
[A] cast iron
[B] forged steel
[C] mild steel
[D] high carbon steel
Answer: high carbon steel
71 A cold chisel is made of
[A] mild steel
[B] cast iron
[C] H.S.S.
[D] high carbon
Answer: high carbon
72 German silver is an alloy of
[A] silver and some impurities
[B] refined silver
[C] nickel, copper and zinc
[D] nickel and copper
Answer: nickel, copper and zinc
73 Basic constituents of Monel metal are
[A] nickel, copper
[B] nickel, molybdenum
[C] zinc, tin, lead
[D] nickel, lead and tin
Answer: nickel, copper
74 The basic constituents of Hastelloy are
[A] aluminium, copper etc.
[B] nickel, molybdenum etc.
[C] nickel, copper, etc.
[D] all of the above
Answer: nickel, molybdenum etc.
75 Hardness of lower bainite (tempered martensite) is about
[A] RC 65
[B] RC 48
[C] RC 57
[D] RC 80
Answer: RC 57
76 Which is false statement about normalizing. Normalizing is done to
[A] refine grain structure
[B] reduce segregation in casting
[C] improve mechanical properties
[D] induce stresses-
Answer: induce stresses-
77 Vanadium in high speed steels
[A] promotes decarburisation
[B] provides high hot hardness
[C] forms very hard carbides and thus in-creases wear resistance
[D] promotes retention of austenite
Answer: forms very hard carbides and thus in-creases wear resistance
78 Dislocations in materials refer to the following type of defect
[A] point defect
[B] line defect
[C] plane defect
[D] volumetric defect
Answer: line defect
79 An example of amorphous material is
[A] zinc
[B] lead
[C] silver
[D] glass
Answer: glass
80 Which is false statement about case hardening. Case hardening is done by
[A] electroplating
[B] cyaniding
[C] induction hardening
[D] nitriding
Answer: electroplating

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