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Greenhouse Effect MCQs | Greenhouse Effect Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Reducing the amount of future climate change is called:
[A] Mitigation
[B] Geo- engineering
[C] Adaptation
[D] None of these
Answer: Mitigation
(2) The most visually striking evidence of global warming is:
[A] The increased precipitation along the Gulf coast states
[B] Highly varying temperature fluctuations felt during the winter months
[C] Rapid melting of glacial ice on nearly every continent
[D] All of the above
Answer: Rapid melting of glacial ice on nearly every continent

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(3) Greenhouse effect refers to:
[A] Ability of atmosphere to retain water vapor
[B] Ability of certain atmospheric gases to trap heat and keep the planet relatively warm
[C] Ability of cloud to scatter electromagnetic radiation
[D] None of the above
Answer: Ability of certain atmospheric gases to trap heat and keep the planet relatively warm
(4) Which of the following gas does not contribute to the global warming?
[A] Methane
[B] Carbon dioxide
[C] Sulpuhr
[D] IAcetylene
Answer: Acetylene
(5) How does climate change (global warming) affect human health?
[A] By increasing illnesses such as heat stress , cardiovascular disease and kidney disease
[B] By increasing respiratory illnesses such as asthma and allergies
[C] By increasing insect borne infections such as dengue fever
[D] All of the above
Answer: Adding potassium iodide
(6) Which of the following do you think has the least impact of climate change in forests?
[A] Change in quality and quantity of wood supply
[B] Loss of biodiversity
[C] Loss of forest based employment
[D] Altered forest productivity
Answer: Loss of forest based employment
(7) Which of the following is NOT causing the net CO2 in the atmosphere to increase?
[A] photosynthesis
[B] burning gasoline
[C] deforestation
[D] burning coal
Answer: photosynthesis
(8) The most catastrophic weather or climate related disasters in terms of lives lost are
[A] severe storms
[B] droughts
[C] floods
[D] tornadoes
Answer: droughts
(9) When do greenhouse gases cause global warming?
[A] When their concentration is enhanced
[B] When their concentration is decreased
[C] When there are no greenhouse gases
[D] When greenhouse gas released in balance way
Answer: When their concentration is enhanced
(10) How much percent of energy is absorbs from the Sun to Earth?
[A] 25%
[B] 50%
[C] 75%
[D] 100%
Answer: 50%
(11) What is called for the phenomenon when the radiation absorbed by the atmosphere is re-radiated towards the surface of the Earth?
[A] Smog
[B] Newton effect
[C] Darwin effect
[D] Greenhouse effect
Answer: Greenhouse effect
(12) Which of the following result obtain due to cutting down of trees?
[A] Providing more fresh oxygen
[B] Providing more pure water
[C] Cause greenhouse effect
[D] Cause increase in the rain
Answer: Cause greenhouse effect
(13) Which is the most abundantly found greenhouse gas?
[A] Carbon dioxide
[B] Water vapor
[C] Methane
[D] Nitrous oxide
Answer: Water vapor
(14) Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
[A] Water vapor
[B] Carbon dioxide
[C] Methane
[D] Ethane
Answer: Ethane
(15) When did greenhouse effect discovered?
[A] 1814
[B] 1824
[C] 1854
[D] 1884
Answer: 1854
(16) Why the temperature inside the car is much warmer than the outside temperature when the car that has been left parked in the sun for a couple of hours?
[A] Due to air pollution
[B] Due to smog
[C] Due to sudden climate change
[D] Due to greenhouse effect
Answer: NO2, NO
(17) Taking the example of a car parked in the sun for a few hours, which of the following action takes place?
[A] Sunlight once entered the car through windows is partially converted into heat
[B] Sunlight once entered the car through windows is partially converted into electricity
[C] Sunlight once entered the car through windows is completely absorbed by the car
[D] Sunlight once entered the car through windows is partially converted into wind energy
Answer: Sunlight once entered the car through windows is partially converted into heat
(18) The GWP depends on which of the following factors?
[A] Absorption capability of IR radiations
[B] Atmospheric life-time
[C] Range of IR wavelengths it can absorb
[D] All of the mentioned
Answer: All of the mentioned
(19) Which of the following mentioned GHGs has the highest atmospheric lifetime?
[A] Carbon tetrafluoride
[B] Nitrous oxide
[C] Methane
[D] CFC
Answer: Carbon tetrafluoride
(20) Which of the following compounds have the highest GWP?
[A] Nitrous oxide
[B] CFC
[C] Water vapour
[D] Sulphur hexafluoride
Answer: Sulphur hexafluoride

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