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Microbiology Quiz | Microbiology Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) Which one of the following would cause a metabolic acidosis is with a normal anion gap?
[A] Renal tubular acidosis
[B] Acute renal failure
[C] Diabetic ketoacidosis
[D] Aspirin overdose
Answer: Renal tubular acidosis
(22) Which is NOT visualized on posterior rhinoscopy?
[A] Eustachian tube
[B] Inferior meatus
[C] Middle turbinate
[D] Posterior border of nasal septum
Answer: Inferior meatus

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(23) Ejection fraction increases with?
[A] Decrease end-systolic volume
[B] Decrease end-diastolic volume
[C] Decreased peripheral resistance
[D] Venodilation
Answer: Decrease end-systolic volume
(24) Pulmonary fibrosis in Bronchogenic carcinoma of lung may follow exposure to?
[A] Coal dust
[B] Silica
[C] Asbestos
[D] Bagasse
Answer: Asbestos
(25) Nutritional status of children between 0-4 years in a community can be assesed by all except?
[A] Mortality in 0-4 years
[B] Birth weight of less than 2.5 gm
[C] Maternal Hb<11.5 g/dl/
[D] Height and weight of all preschool children
Answer: Maternal Hb<11.5 g/dl/
(26) Cimetidine was synthesized by?
[A] Black
[B] Upjohn
[C] Lindsay
[D] Lilly
Answer: Black
(27) "Signet ring cells" are seen in?
[A] Carcinoma cervix
[B] Carcinoma endometrium
[C] Krukkenberg tumour
[D] Carcinoma vulva
Answer: Krukkenberg tumour
(28) The radionuclide used for ventriculography is
[A] Thallium
[B] Technetium
[C] Gallium
[D] Pottasium
Answer: Technetium
(29) Cadaveric spasm
[A] Instant in onset
[B] Confined to small group of muscles
[C] Occurs only in voluntary muscles
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(30) Which of the following helps in preventing colon cancer?
[A] High fiber diet
[B] Selenium
[C] Antioxidants
[D] Fatty food
Answer: High fiber diet
31 Which of the following is not likely in patients taking amiodarone?
[A] Pulmonary fibrosis
[B] Hypothyroidism
[C] Hyperthyroidism
[D] Gynaecomastia
Answer: Gynaecomastia
32 All the following techniques are helpful in the diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies, except?
[A] Alkali denaturation test
[B] Cellulose acetate electrophoric
[C] Sickling test
[D] Osmotic fragility test
Answer: Osmotic fragility test
33 What is Bennett's fracture?
[A] Fracture dislocation of base of first metacarpal
[B] Fracture dislocation of base of first metatarsal
[C] Fracture of first metatarsal
[D] Fracture of first metacarpal
Answer: Fracture dislocation of base of first metatarsal
34 Shortest sacrocotyloid diameter causing narrowing of pelvis is a feature of which type of maternal pelvis?
[A] Android
[B] Gynaecoid
[C] Platypelloid
[D] Anthropoid
Answer: Platypelloid
35 Provision of free medical care to the people at government expense is known as?
[A] State medicine
[B] Social therapy
[C] Social medicine
[D] Social insurance programme
Answer: State medicine
36 Riboflavin nutritional status is assessed by?
[A] Xanthine oxidase levels in RBC's
[B] Glutathione reductase activation in RBC's
[C] Urine excretion of Riboflavin
[D] Cytochrome- C-reductase levels in kidneys
Answer: Glutathione reductase activation in RBC's
37 Paradoxically split second heart sound signifies severe?
[A] Pulmonary stenosis
[B] Mitral stenosis
[C] aortic stenosis
[D] tricuspid stenosis
Answer: aortic stenosis
38 Trimethoprim acts by?
[A] Inhibiting DHFR
[B] Inhibiting cell metabolism
[C] Inhibiting DNA
[D] Inhibiting RNA
Answer: Inhibiting DHFR
39 Mild hemolyti anaemia is associated with vitamin.. . Deficiency?
[A] B6
[B] E
[C] A
[D] C
Answer: E
40 When the sample size is less than 30, one of the following modifications is made in the formula of standard deviation?
[A] Numerator is increased
[B] Denominator is decreased
[C] Both numerator and denominator are changed
[D] Numerator is decreased
Answer: Denominator is decreased

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