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Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Quiz | Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

61 Time factor for a clay layer is
[A] a dimensional parameter
[B] directly proportional to permeability of soil
[C] inversely proportional to drainage path
[D] independent of thickness of clay layer
Answer: directly proportional to permeability of soil
62 Degree of consolidation is
[A] directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to drainage path
[B] directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to square of drainage path
[C] directly proportional to drainage path and inversely proportional to time
[D] directly proportional to square of drainage path and inversely proportional to time
Answer: directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to square of drainage path

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63 Coefficient of consolidation of a soil is affected by
[A] compressibility
[B] permeability
[C] both compressibility and permeability
[D] none of the above
Answer: both compressibility and permeability
64 Which one of the following clays behaves like a dense sand ?
[A] over-consolidated ciay with a high over-consolidation ratio
[B] over-consolidated clay with a low over-consolidation ratio
[C] normally consolidated clay
[D] under-consolidated clay
Answer: over-consolidated ciay with a high over-consolidation ratio
65 The value of compression index for a remoulded sample whose liquid limit is 50% is
[A] 0.028
[B] 0.28
[C] 0.36
[D] 0.036
Answer: 0.28
66 Within the consolidation process of a saturated clay
[A] a gradual increase in neutral pressure and a gradual decrease in effective pressure takes place and sum of the two is constant
[B] a gradual decrease in neutral pressure and a gradual increase in effective pressure takes place and sum of the two is constant
[C] both neutral pressure and effective pressure decrease
[D] both neutral pressure and effective pressure increase
Answer: a gradual decrease in neutral pressure and a gradual increase in effective pressure takes place and sum of the two is constant
67 The slope of isochrone at any point at a given time indicates the rate of change of
[A] effective stress with time
[B] effective stress with depth
[C] pore water pressure with depth
[D] pore water pressure with time
Answer: pore water pressure with depth
68 Total number of stress components at a point within a soil mass loaded at its boundary is
[A] 3
[B] 6
[C] 9
[D] 16
Answer: 9
69 The most suitable method for drainage of fine grained cohesive soils is
[A] well ppint system
[B] vacuum method
[C] deep well system
[D] electroosmosis method
Answer: electroosmosis method
70 The flownet for an earthen dam with 30 m water depth consists of 25 potential drops and 5 flow channels. The coefficient of permeability of dam material is 0.03 mm/sec. The discharge per meter length of dam is
[A] 0.00018 nrVsec
[B] 0.0045 m3/sec
[C] 0.18m3/sec
[D] 0.1125m3/sec
Answer: 0.00018 nrVsec
71 Clay layer A with single drainage and coefficient of consolidation Cv takes 6 months to achieve 50% consolidation. The time taken by clay layer B of the same thickness with double drainage and coefficient of consolidation Cv/2 to achieve the same degree of consolidation is
[A] 3 months
[B] 6 months
[C] 12 months
[D] 24 months
Answer: 3 months
72 Coefficient of consolidation for clays normally
[A] decreases with increase in liquid limit
[B] increases with increase in liquid limit
[C] first increases and then decreases with increase in liquid limit
[D] remains constant at all liquid limits
Answer: decreases with increase in liquid limit
73 Compressibility of sandy soils is
[A] almost equal to that of clayey soils
[B] much greater than that of clayey soils
[C] much less than that of clayey soils
[D] none of the above
Answer: much less than that of clayey soils
74 Select the correct statement.
[A] coefficient of compressibility of an over-consolidated clay is less than that of a normally consolidated clay
[B] coefficient of compressibility of an over-consolidated clay is greater than that of a normally consolidated clay
[C] coefficient of compressibility is cons-tant for any clay
[D] none of the above
Answer: coefficient of compressibility of an over-consolidated clay is less than that of a normally consolidated clay
75 Coefficient of compressibility is
[A] constant for any type of soil
[B] different for different types of soils and also different for a soil under different states of consolidation
[C] different for different types of soils but same for a soil under different states of consolidation
[D] independent of type of soil but depends on the stress history of soil
Answer: different for different types of soils and also different for a soil under different states of consolidation
76 The ultimate consolidation settlement of a structure resting on a soil
[A] decreases with the increase in the initial voids ratio
[B] decreases with the decrease in the plastic limit
[C] increases with the increase in the initial voids ratio
[D] increases with the decrease in the porosity of the soil
Answer: decreases with the increase in the initial voids ratio
77 The ultimate consolidation settlement of a soil is
[A] directly proportional to the voids ratio
[B] directly proportional to the compression index
[C] inversely proportional to the compression index
[D] none of the above
Answer: directly proportional to the compression index
78 A normally consolidated clay settled 10 mm when effective stress was increased from 100 kN/m2 to 200 kN/ m2. If the effective stress is further increased from 200 kN/ m2 to 400 kN/ m2, then the settlement of the same clay is
[A] 10 mm
[B] 20 mm
[C] 40 mm
[D] none of the above
Answer: 10 mm
79 Coarse grained soils are best compacted by a
[A] drum roller
[B] rubber tyred roller
[C] sheep’s foot roller
[D] vibratory roller
Answer: vibratory roller
80 With the increase in the amount of compaction energy
[A] optimum water content increases but maximum dry density decreases
[B] optimum water content decreases but maximum dry density increases
[C] both optimum water content and maximum dry density increase
[D] both optimum water content and maximum dry density decrease
Answer: optimum water content decreases but maximum dry density increases

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