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Soil Pollution MCQs | Soil Pollution Short Questions and Answers

41 Soil colloidal particle shows the phenomena
[A] Plasticity
[B] Adhesion and cohesion
[C] Flocculation
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
42 Which plant is used for indication of permanent wilting point?
[A] Safflower
[B] Sunflower
[C] Marigold
[D] Both A and C
Answer: Sunflower

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43 Hydrogen bond found in which clay mineral
[A] Beidelite
[B] Vermiculite
[C] Montmorillonite
[D] Kaolinite
Answer: Kaolinite
44 Immobilization of sulphur occur in soil when C:S ratio is _____
[A] < 300:1
[B] > 300:1
[C] > 400:1
[D] > 200:1
Answer: > 400:1
45 Denitrification is a process of ______
[A] Oxidation
[B] Reduction
[C] Hydration
[D] Carbonation
Answer: Reduction
46 Thiourea is type of fertilizer
[A] Slow release
[B] Nitrification inhibitors
[C] Natural nitrification inhibitors
[D] Artificial nitrification inhibitors
Answer: Artificial nitrification inhibitors
47 Chemical formula of thiourea is _____
[A] CO(NH2)2
[B] SC(NH2)2
[C] HCN
[D] None of the above
Answer: SC(NH2)2
48 Quantity of soil to be taken for texture analysis
[A] 10g
[B] 20g
[C] 30g
[D] None of the above
Answer: 20g
49 The K2O content in Illite varied between
[A] 6 to 10%
[B] 2 to 4%
[C] 10 to 15%
[D] 33%
Answer: 6 to 10%
50 The microorganism lies below < 10°C is called _______
[A] Mesophiles
[B] Thermophiles
[C] None of the above
[D] Psychrophiles
Answer: Psychrophiles
51 Optimum temperature for mesophile
[A] 10-20°C
[B] 20-40°C
[C] 40-60°C
[D] 15-20°C
Answer: 20-40°C
52 Which organism derive their energy from oxidation of complex organic compound
[A] Heterotrophs
[B] Autotrophs
[C] Chemotrophs
[D] Lithotrophs
Answer: Heterotrophs
53 Most of the soil organism is _____
[A] Psychrophiles
[B] Thermophiles
[C] All of the above
[D] Mesophiles
Answer: Mesophiles
54 Optimum growth of bacteria in soil
[A] Acidic
[B] Alkali
[C] Neutral to slightly alkaline
[D] Slightly acidic to neutral
Answer: Neutral to slightly alkaline
55 Fungi growth optimum in pH
[A] 2.5-4.5
[B] 4.5-6.5
[C] 6.5-7.5
[D] 7.5-8.5
Answer: 4.5-6.5
56 Aroma of earthy smell in first shower of monsoon is due to _____
[A] Actinomycetes
[B] Bacteria
[C] Fungi
[D] None of the above
Answer: Actinomycetes
57 Rhizobium is an _____ organism
[A] Hetrotrophs anaerobic
[B] Heterotrophs aerobic
[C] Autotrophs anaerobic
[D] Autotrophs aerobic
Answer: Heterotrophs aerobic
58 Nitrification process ceases at pH
[A] < 5
[B] < 6
[C] < 4
[D] All of the above
Answer: < 5
59 Nitrification rapid in _____ season
[A] Winter
[B] Rainy
[C] Summer
[D] All of the above
Answer: Summer
60 For mineralization of P optimum ratio of C:N:P should be _____
[A] 100:10:1
[B] 50:10:1
[C] 80:10:1
[D] 30:10:1
Answer: 100:10:1

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