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Soil Science Quiz | Soil Science Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) Denitrification mostly takes place in _____
[A] Aerobic
[B] Anaerobic
[C] Both
[D] None of the above
Answer: Anaerobic
(22) Nitrification process ceases at pH
[A] < 5
[B] < 6
[C] < 4
[D] < 7
Answer: < 5

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(23) Which nutrient influence the nodule formation and nitrogen fixation in soil?
[A] pH
[B] N
[C] P
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
(24) Rhizobium is an _____ organism
[A] Hetrotrophs anaerobic
[B] Heterotrophs aerobic
[C] Autotrophs anaerobic
[D] Autotrophs aerobic
Answer: Heterotrophs aerobic
(25) Which genera of bacteria found maximum in soil?
[A] Azotobacter
[B] Pseudomonas
[C] Bacillus
[D] All of the above
Answer: Bacillus
(26) Aroma of earthy smell in first shower of monsoon is due to _____
[A] Actinomycetes
[B] Bacteria
[C] Fungi
[D] None of the above
Answer: Actinomycetes
(27) Actinomycetes prefer which condition for their growth
[A] Slightly alkaline
[B] Alkali
[C] Acidic
[D] Neutral
Answer: Slightly alkaline
(28) Fungi growth optimum in pH
[A] 2.5-4.5
[B] 4.5-6.5
[C] 6.5-7.5
[D] 7.5-8.5
Answer: 4.5-6.5
(29) Optimum growth of bacteria in soil
[A] Acidic
[B] Alkali
[C] Neutral to slightly alkaline
[D] Slightly acidic to neutral
Answer: Neutral to slightly alkaline
(30) Most of the soil organism is _____
[A] Psychrophiles
[B] Mesophiles
[C] Thermophiles
[D] All of the above
Answer: Mesophiles
31 Organism utilize carbon from CO2 for their cellular synthesis
[A] Hetrotrophs
[B] Chemotrophs
[C] Autotrophs
[D] None of the above
Answer: Autotrophs
32 Which organism derive their energy from oxidation of complex organic compound
[A] Heterotrophs
[B] Autotrophs
[C] Chemotrophs
[D] Lithotrophs
Answer: Heterotrophs
33 Optimum temperature for mesophile
[A] 10-20°C
[B] 20-40°C
[C] 40-60°C
[D] 15-20°C
Answer: 20-40°C
34 Thermophiles organism lies in temperature
[A] > 45°C
[B] > 25°C
[C] < 45°C
[D] < 25°C
Answer: > 45°C
35 The microorganism lies below < 10°C is called _______
[A] Psychrophiles
[B] Mesophiles
[C] Thermophiles
[D] Thermophiles
Answer: Psychrophiles
36 The K2O content in Illite varied between
[A] 6 to 10%
[B] 2 to 4%
[C] 10 to 15%
[D] 33%
Answer: 6 to 10%
37 Quantity of soil to be taken for texture analysis
[A] 10g
[B] 20g
[C] 30g
[D] 40g
Answer: 20g
38 N content in thiourea is _________
[A] 46%
[B] 36.8%
[C] 22.5%
[D] None of the above
Answer: 36.8%
39 Chemical formula of thiourea is _____
[A] CO(NH2)2
[B] SC(NH2)2
[C] HCN
[D] None of the above
Answer: SC(NH2)2
40 Thiourea is type of fertilizer
[A] Slow release
[B] Nitrification inhibitors
[C] Natural nitrification inhibitors
[D] Artificial nitrification inhibitors
Answer: Artificial nitrification inhibitors

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