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Taxonomy MCQs | Taxonomy Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Which one of the following is NOT covered under Taxonomy?
[A] Alpha taxonomy
[B] Beta taxonomy
[C] Delta taxonomy
[D] Gamma taxonomy
Answer: Delta taxonomy
(2) Name the philosopher who first classified organisms?
[A] Whittekar
[B] Carl woese
[C] Linnaeus
[D] Aristotle
Answer: Aristotle

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(3) Who is considered as the father of taxonomy?
[A] Aristotle
[B] Linnaeus
[C] Earnst Haeckel
[D] Whittaker
Answer: Linnaeus
(4) Arrange in the correct order. 1) Class 2) Kingdom 3) Phylum 4) Order 5) Genus 6) Family 7) Species
[A] 6, 2, 4, 1, 5, 7, 3
[B] 7, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1
[C] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
[D] 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 5, 7
Answer: 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 5, 7
(5) Which of these is an example of homoplasy?
[A] Presence and absence of hair
[B] Wings of birds and bats
[C] Forelimbs of humans
[D] Leg of a dog and flipper of a dolphin
Answer: Wings of birds and bats
(6) The chief merit of Bentham and Hookers classification is that
[A] it is a natural system of classification of all group of plants
[B] a system based on evolutionary concept
[C] it also considered the phylogenetic aspect
[D] The description of taxa are based on actual examination of the specimens
Answer: The description of taxa are based on actual examination of the specimens
(7) ‘Systema Naturae’ written by Linnaeus contains a list of
[A] 4000 species of plants
[B] 2000 species of plants
[C] 4200 species of plants
[D] 4200 species of animals
Answer: 4200 species of animals
(8) One of the best methods for understanding general relationships of plants is
[A] Cytotaxonomy
[B] Experimental Taxonomy
[C] Numerical Taxonomy
[D] Chemotaxonomy
Answer: Chemotaxonomy
(9) α- taxonomy deals with
[A] Classical taxonomy
[B] Chemotaxonomy
[C] phylogeny
[D] experimental taxonomy
Answer: Classical taxonomy
(10) Syngenesious anthers and epipetalous stamens are found in
[A] Liliaceae
[B] Malvaceae
[C] Solanaceae
[D] Compositae
Answer: Compositae
(11) Synandrous condition is common in the family
[A] Umbelliferae
[B] Rosaceae
[C] Malvaceae
[D] Cucurbitaceae
Answer: Cucurbitaceae
(12) Which of the following is not a post Darwinian classification?
[A] Hutchinson
[B] Bentham and Hooker
[C] Engler and Prantl
[D] Takhtajan
Answer: Bentham and Hooker
(13) Which of the following is correct for four kingdom classification?
[A] It was given by Whittaker
[B] Fungi was given the status of a kingdom
[C] Protista was separated from Plantae
[D] Monera was separated from Protista
Answer: Monera was separated from Protista
(14) Rattus rattus is
[A] Tautonym
[B] Autonym
[C] Synonym
[D] Homonym
Answer: Tautonym
(15) Six kingdom classification was given by
[A] Ernst Haeckel
[B] Gray and Doolittle
[C] Linnaeus
[D] Whittaker
Answer: Gray and Doolittle
(16) Numerical taxonomy is different from
[A] Adansonian taxonomy
[B] Taximetrics
[C] Alpha taxonomy
[D] Phenetics
Answer: Alpha taxonomy
(17) Blue Green Algae are kept in to
[A] Animalia
[B] Plantae
[C] Monera
[D] Protista
Answer: Monera
(18) Father of India taxonomy is
[A] W. Roxburgh
[B] C. Linnaeus
[C] Theophrastus
[D] H. Santapau
Answer: H. Santapau
(19) Family tree is represented by
[A] Cladogram
[B] Key
[C] Herbarium
[D] Arboratum
Answer: Cladogram
(20) Indian Botanical Garden is situated in
[A] Lucknow
[B] Kolkata
[C] Bangalore
[D] Dehradoon
Answer: Kolkata

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