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Taxonomy Quiz | Taxonomy Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) ICBN is associated with nomenclature of
[A] Animals
[B] Plants
[C] Bacteria
[D] Virus
Answer: Plants
(22) Name of the author
[A] Should be written in italics
[B] Should be under lined
[C] Should always be in abbreviated form
[D] Should be written in Roman
Answer: Should be written in Roman

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(23) Organisms with largest number of similar characters will be present in
[A] Kingdom
[B] Order
[C] Division
[D] Class
Answer: Order
(24) Most ancient life form is
[A] Archaebacteria
[B] Eubacteria
[C] Eukarya
[D] Progenote
Answer: Progenote
(25) Basic unit of classification is
[A] Kingdom
[B] Division
[C] Species
[D] Order
Answer: Species
(26) Which of the following is an intermediate category?
[A] Class
[B] Tribe
[C] Order
[D] All of these
Answer: Tribe
(27) Organisms with heterotrophic absorptive mode of nutrition are
[A] Animals
[B] Plants
[C] Fungi
[D] Protozoans
Answer: Fungi
(28) Classification given by Linnaeus was based on
[A] Habit
[B] Stamens
[C] Gynoecium
[D] Size
Answer: Stamens
(29) Which among the following is the smallest category?
[A] Order
[B] Species
[C] Tribe
[D] Class
Answer: Species
(30) Books Systema Naturae and Species Plantarum were written by
[A] Linnaeus
[B] Hutchison
[C] John Ray
[D] Bessey
Answer: Linnaeus
31 Term New Systematics was given by
[A] Linnaeus
[B] Turril
[C] Julian Huxley
[D] de Candolle
Answer: Julian Huxley
32 Polyadelphous condition is found in
[A] Leguminosae
[B] Rutaceae
[C] Compositae
[D] Liliaceae
Answer: Rutaceae
33 Indefinite stamens are characteristic of family
[A] Malvaceae
[B] Gramineae
[C] Labiatae
[D] Cruciferae
Answer: Malvaceae
34 The advantage of Systematics is that it
[A] gives an idea of organic diversity, its origin and evolution in the plant and animal kingdom
[B] is complementary to other branches of biology
[C] provides correct information needed in agriculture, medical, veterinary sciences etc.
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
35 Classical taxonomy is also termed
[A] β taxonomy
[B] systematics
[C] descriptive taxonomy
[D] experimental taxonomy
Answer: descriptive taxonomy
36 Systematics deals with
[A] Identification of Organism
[B] Classification of organisms
[C] the kinds and diversity of all organisms and the existing relationships amongst themselves
[D] identification, naming and classification of both plants and animals
Answer: the kinds and diversity of all organisms and the existing relationships amongst themselves
37 Natural system of classification of plants differs from artificial system of classification in
[A] taking into account only one vegetative character
[B] taking into account only one floral character
[C] taking into account all the similarities between plants
[D] all of these
Answer: taking into account all the similarities between plants
38 Out of the 4 widely known systems of classification one remains less phylogenetic and more natural and that is of
[A] Engler and Prantl
[B] Hutchinson
[C] Bentham and Hooker
[D] Rendle
Answer: Bentham and Hooker
39 What is the term given to a duplicate specimen of original type?
[A] Lectotype
[B] Holotype
[C] Isotype
[D] Neotype
Answer: Isotype
40 Organizing taxonomic information in logical classification is called_________
[A] Systematics
[B] Phenetic
[C] Phylogenetic
[D] Dendogram
Answer: Systematics

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