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Virus Quiz | Virus Objective Type Questions & Answers

(21) 'Viroid' cause diseases rarely in humans, but , mostly in
[A] Plants
[B] Animals
[C] Horses
[D] Camels
Answer: Plants
(22) 'capsid' proteins and nucleic acid 'genome' combines to form
[A] Capsid
[B] Capsomere
[C] Nucleocapsid
[D] Nucleic acid
Answer: Nucleocapsid

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(23) A single copy of 'genome' in all viruses, put it into a cell, known as
[A] Diploid
[B] Haploid
[C] Polyploid
[D] Euploid
Answer: Haploid
(24) 'Prions' lacks
[A] Proteins
[B] Capsids
[C] Nucleic acids
[D] Envelope
Answer: Nucleic acids
(25) Missing function of defective viruses, provided by help of
[A] Helper virus
[B] Virion
[C] Prion
[D] Bacteriophages
Answer: Helper virus
(26) All viruses are haploid, except
[A] Influenza virus
[B] Retrovirus
[C] Pox viruses
[D] Parvovirus
Answer: Retrovirus
(27) Nucleic acid of viruses, included
[A] DNA
[B] RNA
[C] DNA or RNA
[D] None of these
Answer: DNA or RNA
(28) Virus size is determined by 'protein' coat named as
[A] Cell wall
[B] Capsid
[C] Capsomere
[D] Cell membrane
Answer: Capsid
(29) Infective and complete form of virus with core 'RNA' and capsid outside host cell is called
[A] Virion
[B] Virus
[C] Prion
[D] Bacteriophages
Answer: Virion
(30) Hollow coil like arrangement of 'capsomeres' that looks like a rod shaped is known as
[A] Helical
[B] Icosahedral
[C] Spiral
[D] Triangular
Answer: Helical
31 Presence of solely single molecule of circular 'DNA' is speciality of the
[A] Prion
[B] Viroid
[C] Bacteriophages
[D] Virion
Answer: Viroid
32 Protein coat capsid of viruses, made up of repeated subunits, named as
[A] Proteins
[B] Amino acids
[C] Capsomere
[D] Nucleotides
Answer: Capsomere
33 Envelop of virus, a lipoprotein membrane, composed of derivatives of lipid, from host cell membrane and protein, known to be a
[A] Virus-specific
[B] Host specific
[C] Neutral
[D] Capsid
Answer: Virus-specific
34 In virion structure, regulatory protein is present which is known as
[A] Tegument
[B] Cell membrane
[C] Antigen
[D] Coat
Answer: Tegument
35 'DNA' present in viruses, having
[A] A single molecule
[B] Double molecule
[C] Several molecules
[D] Clusters
Answer: A single molecule
36 What types of viruses contain the enzyme lysozyme to aid in their infection?
[A] Bacteriophage
[B] Animal Viruses
[C] Plant Viruses
[D] Fungal Viruses
Answer: Bacteriophage
37 A type of cell culture that can reproduce for an extended number of generations and is used to support viral replication is a :
[A] Primary cell culture
[B] Continuous cell line
[C] Cell strain
[D] Diploid fibroblast cell
Answer: Continuous cell line
38 A common polyhedral capsid shape of viruses is a :
[A] Pentagon
[B] Cube
[C] Icosahedron
[D] Pyramid
Answer: Icosahedron
39 A structural component that is found in all viruses is:
[A] The envelope
[B] DNA
[C] Capsid
[D] Tail fibers
Answer: Capsid
40 The karyotype of cells formed from continuous cell lines is _______________
[A] haploid
[B] diploid
[C] aneuploid
[D] haploid and diploid
Answer: aneuploid

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