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Water Quiz | Water Short Questions and Answers

41 The following cause alkalinity in natural water.
[A] Potassium carbonate
[B] Potassium bicarbonate
[C] Sodium carbonate
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
42 The following cause alkalinity as well hardness in natural water.
[A] Calcium carbonate
[B] Calcium bicarbonate
[C] Magnesium carbonate
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above

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43 Temporary hardness is caused due to
[A] Magnesium carbonate
[B] Calcium sulphate
[C] Magnesium sulphate
[D] Magnesium chloride
Answer: Magnesium carbonate
44 Permanent hardness is caused due to
[A] Magnesium carbonate
[B] Magnesium bicarbonate
[C] Magnesium sulphate
[D] All of the above
Answer: Magnesium sulphate
45 According to WHO, the soft water has 0 to _____ milligram per litre as CaCO3.
[A] 30
[B] 60
[C] 90
[D] 120
Answer: 60
46 The excess presence of which of the following cause the teeth of children mottled and discoloured?
[A] Fluorides
[B] Chlorides
[C] Hardness
[D] All of the above
Answer: Fluorides
47 Fluorides can be removed by
[A] Reverse osmosis
[B] Lime softening
[C] Ion exchange
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
48 The source of Arsenic in water is
[A] Industrial waste
[B] Fertilizers
[C] Phosphate rocks
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
49 The process of nutrient enrichment is termed as
[A] Eutrophication
[B] Limiting nutrients
[C] Enrichment
[D] Schistosomiasis
Answer: Eutrophication
50 Freshwater lakes are most often limited by
[A] Nitrogen
[B] Phosphorus
[C] Carbon
[D] None of the above
Answer: Phosphorus
51 Which of the following is not a water borne disease?
[A] Typhoid
[B] Scabies
[C] Cholera
[D] Hepatitis
Answer: Scabies
52 Which of the following is not a water hygiene disease?
[A] Leprosy
[B] Conjunctivitis
[C] Trachoma
[D] Diarrhoea
Answer: Diarrhoea

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