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NCERT - Biodiversity & Conservation Questions and Answers of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

(16) Biogas is a mixture of
[1] 40 % methane and 60% CO2
[2] 40 % methane and 60% ethane
[3] 40 % CO2 and 60% methane
[4] 60% methane and 40% CO2
Answer: 60% methane and 40% CO2
(17) Lime is added to the soil which is too
[1] Sandy
[2] Salty
[3] Alkaline
[4] Acidic
Answer: Acidic

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(18) Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?
[1] Tea
[2] Teak
[3] Mango
[4] Wheat
Answer: Mango
(19) Which group of vertebrates comprises the highest number of endangered species?
[1] Mammals
[2] Fishes
[3] Reptiles
[4] Birds
Answer: Mammals
(20) Which one of the following is not included under in situ conservation?
[1] National Park
[2] Botanic Garden
[3] Statuary
[4] Biosphere reserve
Answer: Botanic Garden
21 The key objective of convention at Rio de Janeiro of Earth Summit in 1992
[1] Conservation of biological diversity
[2] Sustainable use of biodiversity
[3] Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources
[4] all of these
Answer: all of these
22 The international organization IUCN is abbreviation of
[1] Internal Union Council for Natural gas
[2] International Union Council for Nature
[3] International Union for Conservation of Nature
[4] Internal United Council of Nations
Answer: International Union for Conservation of Nature
23 Which one of the following expanded forms of the followings acronyms is correct?
[1] IUCN = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
[2] IPCC = International Panel for Climate Change
[3] UNEP = United Nations Environmental Policy
[4] EPA = Environmental Pollution Agency
Answer: IUCN = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
24 Which one of the following areas in India, is a hotspot of biodiversity?
[1] Sunderbans
[2] Western Ghats
[3] Eastern Ghats
[4] Gangetic Plain
Answer: Western Ghats
25 Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?
[1] Field gene banks
[2] Seed banks
[3] Shifting cultivation
[4] Botanical Gardens
Answer: Shifting cultivation
26 The major causes of extinction of different species includes
[1] habitat loss and over-hunting
[2] climate change and pollution
[3] deforestation
[4] all of above
Answer: all of above
27 Plants like Aegle marmelos, Ocimum sanctum and Ficus religiosa are a group of plants designated as
[1] Traditional food crops
[2] Sacred species of plants
[3] Medicinal plant species
[4] Lesser known food plants
Answer: Sacred species of plants
28 Darwin’s finches are a good example of
[1] Convergent evolution
[2] Industrial melanism
[3] Connecting link
[4] Adaptive radiation
Answer: Adaptive radiation
29 The least porous soil among the following is a
[1] Loamy soil
[2] Silty soil
[3] Clayey soil
[4] Peaty soil
Answer: Clayey soil
30 Prolonged liberal irrigation of agricultural fields is likely to create the problem of
[1] Aridity
[2] Metal toxicity
[3] Salinity
[4] Acidity
Answer: Salinity

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