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NCERT - Class 12 Biology Questions and Answers from Chapter "Ecosystem" | GkSeries

(1) The pyramid of energy in any ecosystem is
[1] Always upright
[2] May be upright or invented
[3] Always inverted
[4] None of the above
Answer: Always upright
(2) single bacterium in the soil interacts with
[1] The water
[2] Air
[3] Particles of soil around it
[4] All of the aboveesert scrub
Answer: All of the aboveesert scrub

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(3) Hydrarch succession takes place in
[1] Dry areas
[2] Wetter areas
[3] Bare area
[4] None of these
Answer: Wetter areas
(4) Which one of the following is not a functional unit of an ecosystem?
[1] Productivity
[2] Stratification
[3] Energy flow
[4] Decomposition
Answer: Stratification
(5) The region of earth, where life exists is known as
[1] Atmosphere
[2] Biosphere
[3] Lithosphere
[4] Hydrosphere
Answer: Biosphere
(6) Energy flow in ecosystem is
[1] Unidirectional
[2] Bidirectional
[3] Multidirectional
[4] None of the above
Answer: Unidirectional
(7) Concept of ecological pyramids was proposed by
[1] Odum
[2] Clements
[3] Tansley
[4] Charles Elton
Answer: Charles Elton
(8) Which of the following statements is correct?
[1] Least productive ecosystem is desert and deep lake
[2] Sugarcane is the most productive agroecosystem
[3] Most productive ecosystem is coral reef
[4] All the above
Answer: All the above
(9) Quercus species are the dominant component in
[1] Tropical rain forests
[2] Temperate deciduous forests
[3] Alpine forests
[4] Scrub forests
Answer: Temperate deciduous forests
(10) An ecosystem must have continuous external source of
[1] minerals
[2] energy
[3] food
[4] All of the above
Answer: energy
(11) The more abundant animals in a desert grassland are
[1] Arboreal
[2] Diurnal
[3] Aquatic
[4] Fossorial
Answer: Fossorial
(12) The upright pyramid of number is absent in
[1] Lake
[2] Grassland
[3] Pond
[4] Forest
Answer: Forest
(13) Which one of the following is not a gaseous biogeochemical cycle in ecosystem?
[1] Nitrogen cycle
[2] Carbon cycle
[3] Sulphur cycle
[4] Phosphorus cycle
Answer: Sulphur cycle
(14) The source of energy in an ecosystem is
[1] ATP
[2] Sunlight
[3] D.N.A
[4] R.N.A
Answer: Sunlight
(15) In the biosphere energy is received from
[1] The Sun
[2] The interior of the earth
[3] Both (A) and (B)
[4] Work
Answer: Both (A) and (B)

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