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NCERT - Molecular Basis of Inheritance Questions and Answers of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

31 Who discovered the process transformation?
[1] Colin
[2] Maurice
[3] Hershey
[4] Frederich Griffith
Answer: Frederich Griffith
32 Chargaff’s rule were formulated in
[1] 1904
[2] 1944
[3] 1954
[4] 1949
Answer: 1949

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33 Possible number of triplets as genetic code:
[1] 4
[2] 16
[3] 24
[4] 64
Answer: 64
34 The distance between two adjacent nucleotide base pairs is
[1] 2 nm
[2] 3.4 A
[3] 20 A0
[4] 3.4nm
Answer: 3.4 A
35 RNA molecules that act as enzymes are called ribozymes.
[1] Polymerase
[2] Ribozymes
[3] Transcriptase
[4] Both (1) and (2)
Answer: Ribozymes
36 Degeneracy of genetic code is due to
[1] functional 64 codons and 20 amino acids
[2] functional 61 codons and 20 amino acids
[3] functional 20 codons and 61 amino acids
[4] functional 20 codons and 20 amino acids
Answer: functional 61 codons and 20 amino acids
37 According to the lac-operon concept, which functional unit of the bacterial gene material is responsible for suppressing the activity of the operator gene in the absence of lactose?
[1] Promoter gene
[2] Repressor protein
[3] Regulator gene
[4] Structural gene
Answer: Regulator gene
38 During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in
[1] association of 30S, mRNA with formyl-met-t RNA
[2] association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex
[3] formation of formyl-met-tRNA
[4] binding of 30 subunit of ribosome with mRNA
Answer: association of 30S, mRNA with formyl-met-t RNA
39 The Segments of DNA, capable of moving from one location to another are
[1] Introns
[2] Transposons
[3] Exons
[4] Operons
Answer: Transposons
40 Which one belongs to DNA?
[1] ATUG
[2] ACTG
[3] AUGT
[4] AGUT
Answer: ACTG
41 Individuals affected with alkaptonuria can be detected by the colour of urine. This is because of
[1] Oxidation of tyrosine
[2] Oxidation of phenyl alanine
[3] Oxidation of homogenetisic acid
[4] Reduction of homogenetisic acid
Answer: Oxidation of homogenetisic acid
42 In Blender experiment, it we use radioactive sulphur, radio activity is seen in
[1] in the pellet
[2] in the protein part
[3] in the DNA
[4] None of these
Answer: in the protein part
43 Semi conservative DNA replication was first demonstrated by
[1] Meselson
[2] Taylor
[3] Avery
[4] Stahl
Answer: Taylor
44 Enzymes called ______ add complementary nucleotides, floating inside the nucleus.
[1] DNA polymerase
[2] DNA synthetase
[3] Lipoprotein lipase
[4] None of these
Answer: DNA polymerase
45 Whose experiments cracked the DNA and discovered unequivocally that a genetic code is a ‘‘triplet’’?
[1] Beadle and Tatum
[2] Nirenberg and Matthaei
[3] Hershey and Chase
[4] Morgan and Sturtevant
Answer: Nirenberg and Matthaei

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