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NCERT - Strategies for Environment and Food Production Questions of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

(16) Crosses between two plants by the same variety are called
[1] Intravarietal
[2] Intervarietal
[3] Interspecific
[4] Intergeneric
Answer: Intravarietal
(17) In tissue culture medium, the embryoids formed from pollen grains is due to
[1] Double fertilization
[2] Organogenesis
[3] Cellular totipotency
[4] Test tube cultur
Answer: Cellular totipotency

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(18) A transgenic food crap which may help in solving the problem of night blindness in developing countries is
[1] Flavr Savr tomatoes
[2] Golden rice
[3] Starlink maize
[4] Bt Soybean
Answer: Golden rice
(19) Which one of the following pair is incorrectly matched in respect to the "crop varieties for disease resistance"?
[1] Cowpea - Bacterial blight
[2] Brassica - White rust
[3] Wheat - Leaf and stripe rust
[4] Cauliflower - Tobacco mosaic virus and leaf curl
Answer: Cauliflower - Tobacco mosaic virus and leaf curl
(20) Which one of the following is not a biofertilizer?
[1] Mycorrhiza
[2] Agrobacterium
[3] Rhizobium
[4] Nostoc
Answer: Agrobacterium
21 Hybrid vigour is mostly due to
[1] Homozygosity of pure characters
[2] Superiority of all the genes
[3] Heterozygosity
[4] Mixing up of cytoplasm of the male with that of female
Answer: Heterozygosity
22 Norman Borlaug the ‘Father of Green Revolution’ has developed a highly recognized and appreciated cultivating variety of ______.
[1] Wheat
[2] Rice
[3] Onion
[4] Sugarcane
Answer: Wheat
23 Cloning is meant for
[1] Production of HGH gene in E. coli.S
[2] To preserve the genotype of organism
[3] To replace the original one
[4] all of these
Answer: all of these
24 Which one of the following scientist’s names is correctly matched with the theory put forth by him?
[1] Pasteur – Inheritance of acquired characters
[2] Mendel – Theory of Pangenesis
[3] Weismann – Theory of continuity of Germplasm
[4] de Vries – Natural selection
Answer: Weismann – Theory of continuity of Germplasm
25 Which one of the following is commonly used in transfer of foreign DNA into crop plants?
[1] Penicillium expansum
[2] Trichoderma harzianum
[3] Meloidogyne incognita
[4] Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Answer: Agrobacterium tumefaciens
26 The superiority of the hybrid over either parent in one or more traits is
[1] Transformation
[2] Metamorphosis
[3] Heterosis
[4] None of these
Answer: Heterosis
27 Heterosis means
[1] Pollen sterility
[2] Pollen-pistil incompatibility
[3] Hybrid vigour
[4] Hybrid compatibility
Answer: Hybrid vigour
28 An organism used as biofertilizer for raising soybean crop is
[1] Nostoc
[2] Azotobacter
[3] Azospirillum
[4] Rhizobium
Answer: Rhizobium
29 Which of the followings is correctly matched?
[1] Apiculture - Honey bee
[2] Pisciculture - Silk moth
[3] Sericulture - Fish
[4] Aquaculture – mosquitoes
Answer: Apiculture - Honey bee
30 The emasculation of flower buds is achieved by removing
[1] Sepals
[2] Anthers
[3] Stigma
[4] Corolla
Answer: Anthers

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