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Operating System Objective Question with Answers | Page-5

(41) Spatial locality refers to the problem that once a location is referenced
[A] it Will referenced again
[B] it will not be referenced again
[C] a nearby location will be referenced soon
[D] none of the above

Comment

Answer: Option [C]
(42) Page fault occurs when
[A] the page is in main memory
[B] the page is not in main memory
[C] one tries to divide a number by 0
[D] the page is corrupted by application software

Comment

Answer: Option [B]

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(43) Determine the number of page faults when references to pages in the order - 1, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 2, 4. Assume that the main memory can accommodate 3 pages and the main memory already has the pages 1 and 2, with page 1 having been brought earlier than page 2, (Assume LRU algorithm is used)
[A] 3
[B] 5
[C] 4
[D] none of the above

Comment

Answer: Option [C]
(44) Which of the following are real-time systems?
[A] An on-line railway reservation system
[B] A process control system
[C] Aircraft control system
[D] Both (B) and (C)

Comment

Answer: Option [D]
(45) Necessary conditions for deadlock are
[A] Non-preemption and circular wait
[B] Mutual exclusion and partial allocation
[C] Both (a) and (b)
[D] None of the above

Comment

Answer: Option [C]
(46) At a particular time, the value of a counting semaphore is 10. It will become 7 after
[A] 3 V operations
[B] 3 P operations
[C] 13 P operations and 10 V operations
[D] Both (B) and (C)

Comment

Answer: Option [D]
(47) Mutual exclusion problem occurs
[A] among processes that share resources
[B] between two disjoint processes that do not interact
[C] among processes that do not use the same resource
[D] none of the above

Comment

Answer: Option [A]
(48) Which of the following.is a service not supported by the operating system?
[A] I/O operation
[B] Compilation
[C] Accounting
[D] Protection

Comment

Answer: Option [B]
(49) A state is safe if the system can allocate resources to each process (up to its maximum) in some order and still avoid deadlock. Which of the following are true?
[A] Deadlocked state is unsafe.
[B] Deadlocked state is a subset of unsafe state.
[C] Unsafe state may lead to a deadlock situation.
[D] All are true.

Comment

Answer: Option [D]
(50) In which of the following scheduling policies does context switching never take place?
[A] Round-robin
[B] Shortest job first
[C] First-cum-first-served
[D] Both (B) and (C)

Comment

Answer: Option [D]

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