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Psychology Previous Years Solved Questions with Answers

(21) Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are called:
[A] Somatic
[B] Hysterical
[C] Psychosomatic
[D] Conversion disorder

Comment

Answer: Option [C]
(22) Which of the following clinical procedures are based, in part on classical conditioning?
[A] Transference
[B] Token economy
[C] Two chair technique
[D] Systematic desensitization

Comment

Answer: Option [D]

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(23) When people are _____ they have lost touch with reality.
[A] Manic
[B] Neurotic
[C] Psychotic
[D] Psychopathic

Comment

Answer: Option [C]
(24) Intelligence can be defined as:
[A] Knowledge of a great many facts
[B] The ability to get good grades in school
[C] All the factors that make one person different from another
[D] The ability to think abstractly and learn from experience

Comment

Answer: Option [D]
(25) According to Piaget the process of building mental representation of the world through direct interaction with it is:
[A] Adaptation
[B] Conservation
[C] Metacognition
[D] Egocentrism

Comment

Answer: Option [A]
(26) People who consistently come up with _____ explanations of events are more prone to depression.
[A] dysthemic
[B] Delusional
[C] Pessimistic
[D] Overly optimistic

Comment

Answer: Option [C]
(27) The leading cause of mental retardation is believed to be:
[A] Inherited traits
[B] Environmental factors
[C] Organic brain syndrome
[D] Fetal alcohol syndrome

Comment

Answer: Option [B]
(28) An affective disorder in which a person swings from one mood extreme to another is classified as:
[A] Bipolar
[B] Unipolar
[C] Manic
[D] Depressive

Comment

Answer: Option [A]
(29) Albert Ellis and Aron Beck are names associated with the ____ therapy approach.
[A] Gestalt
[B] Cognitive
[C] Behavioral
[D] Phenomenological

Comment

Answer: Option [B]
(30) The process by which a trained professional uses psychological methods to help people with psychological problem is known as:
[A] Psychiatry
[B] Psychoanalysis
[C] Psychosurgery
[D] Psychotherapy

Comment

Answer: Option [D]

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