Budget MCQs | Budget Short Questions and Answers for competitive exams

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Questions
41 Select the incorrect phase of budget process in India.
A Budget formulation: the preparation of estimates of expenditure and receipts for the ensuing financial year;
B Budget enactment: approval of the proposed Budget by the Legislature through the enactment of Finance Bill and Appropriation Bill
C Budget execution: enforcement of the provisions in the Finance Act and Appropriation Act by the government—collection of receipts and making disbursements for various services as approved by the Legislature
D Judicial review of budget implementation: audits of government’s financial operations on behalf of the Legislature

Answer: Judicial review of budget implementation: audits of government’s financial operations on behalf of the Legislature
42 Who was the first Finance minister of independent India?
A Shanmukhan Chettye
B John Mathai
C C. D Deshmukhi
D Liaquat Ali Khan

Answer: Shanmukhan Chetty
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43 Which of the following statements are incorrect? I. Appropriation Bill cannot be amended while the Finance Bill can be amended. II. Finance Bill cannot be amended while Appropriation Bill can be amended. III. Same procedure governs both the Appropriation Bill and the Finance Bill. IV. Appropriation Bill and the Finance Bill are governed by different procedures. V. Appropriation bill cannot be rejected by the Rajya Sabha while Finance Bill can be rejected by it.
A II and IV
B II, IV and V
C I and III
D I, III and V

Answer: II, IV and V
44 The correct statements about Public Account of India are: I. The public account is the fund to which all public moneys received by or on behalf of the government are credited. II. No legislative appropriation is required for payments from the Public Account of India. III. Legislative appropriation is required for payments from the Public Account of India. IV. All public moneys, other than those credited to the Consolidated Fund of India, which are received by or on behalf of the government are credited to the Public Account of India. V. It is operated by executive action.
A I, II and V
B I, III and V
C II, IV and V
D II and IV

Answer: II, IV and V
45 The budget was formally introduced in India in:
A 1860
B 1947
C 1950
D 1868

Answer: 1860
46 The word ‘Budget’ is mentioned in which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India:
A Art. 266
B Art. 112
C Art. 265
D None

Answer: None
47 The number of demands in the General Budget for civil expenditures is:
A 109
B 106
C 103
D 102

Answer: 103
48 Which of the following documents are presented to the legislature along with the budget? I. An explanatory memorandum on the budget II. A summary of demands for grants III. An Appropriation Bill IV. A Finance Bill V. The economic survey Code:
A I, III and V
B I, II and III
C II, III and V
D I, II, III and IV

Answer: I, II, III and IV
49 Arrange the following stages in the enactment of budget in proper order: I. General discussion II. Appropriation Bill III. Finance Bill IV. Voting of the demands for grant V. Presentation to legislature
A I, II, III, IV, V
B V, I, II, III
C V, I, IV, III, II
D V, I, III, IV, II

Answer: V, I, II, III
50 Select the correct component of Components of the Union (Central) Budget of India?
A Revenue Budget
B Capital Budget
C Expenditure Budget
D Both A & B

Answer: Both A & B
51 Find out the correct definition of Capital payments?
A It refers to capital expenditures on construction of capital projects and acquisition of assets like land, buildings machinery and equipment
B It refers to capital revenue collected from the construction of capital projects and acquisition of assets like land, buildings machinery and equipment
C It is the expenditure incurred on the day-to-day running of the Government and its various departments, and for services that it provides
D None of the above

Answer: It refers to capital expenditures on construction of capital projects and acquisition of assets like land, buildings machinery and equipment
52 300 rurban clusters to be set up under which of the following schemes?
A Shyama Prasad Mukherji Mission
B Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna
C Indira Awas Yojna
D NIRMAYA Scheme

Answer: Shyama Prasad Mukherji Mission
53 Which of the following is not the objective of Indian Budget? I. To managed and proper distribution of resources II. To reduce inequalities in income and wealth III. To achieve social stability Code:
A Only I
B Only II
C Only III
D Neither I nor II

Answer: Only III
54 Which of the following is the most likely to cause current account deficit in India? I. Reduced excise duties on Sports Utility Vehicles II. Reduced duties on Gold III. Ban on export of Onions Code:
A Both I & II
B Both II & III
C Only I & III
D I, II & III

Answer: I, II & III
55 Examine the following statement (s) in the context of Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB). I. It was first taken up in India in the Union Budget 1987 II. It is based on prioritizing all governing expenditure III. There is a cost benefit analysis of all schemes and the most important ones are kept alive if they are working well. Which of the following statement (s) given above are correct?
A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D All of these

Answer: I and II
56 What is the difference between ‘vote-on account’ and ‘interim budget’? I. The provision of a vote-on-account is used by a regular government, while interim budget is provision used by a caretaker government. II. A vote-on-account only deals with the expenditure in government’s budget while an interim budget include both expenditure and receipts Which of the following statement (s) given above are correct?
A Only I
B Only II
C Both I and II
D Neither I nor II

Answer: Both I and II
57 The Vote on Account is passed:
A After the voting of demands
B Before the general discussion
C After the general discussion
D Either after the voting of the demands or after the general discussion

Answer: After the general discussion
58 When annual budget is passed by the Lok Sabha__________.
A the Budget is modified and presented again
B the Budget is referred to the Rajya Sabha for suggestions
C the Union Finance Minister is asked to resign
D the Prime Minister submits the resignation of Council of Ministers

Answer: the Prime Minister submits the resignation of Council of Ministers
59 The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the consolidated Fund of India must come from:
A The President of India
B The Parliament of India
C The Prime Minister of India
D The Union Finance Minister

Answer: The Parliament of India
60 With reference to Indian Public Finance, consider the following statements (s). I. Disbursement from Public Account of India are subject to the Vote of Parliament. II. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Consolidated Fund, a Public Account and a Contingency Fund for each State. III. Appropriations and disbursements under the Railways Budget are subject to the same form of parliamentary control as other appropriations and disbursement. Which of these statements are correct?
A I and II
B II and III
C I and III
D I, II and III

Answer: II and III
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