CBSE Class 12 Physics Quiz | CBSE Class 12 Physics MCQs with Answers

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Questions
101 When the rate of change oic current is unity, the induced emf is equal to
A thickness of coil
B number of turns in coil
C coefficient of self inductance
D total flux linked with coil

Answer: coefficient of self inductance
102 Two inductors of inductance .L each are connected in series with opposite? magnetic fluxes. The resultant inductance is (Ignore mutual inductance)
A zero
B L
C 2L
D 3L

Answer: 2L
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103 The phase difference between the alternating current and emf is TE/2. Which ofthe following cannot be the constituent of the circuit?
A C alone
B L alone
C L and C
D R and L

Answer: L and C
104 In an LCR-series ac circuit, the voltage across each of the component L, C and R is 50 V. The voltage across the LC-combination will be
A 50 V
B 50√2 V
C 100 V
D zero

Answer: zero
105 In an LCR circuit, capacitance is charged from C to 2C. For resonant frequency to remain unchanged, the inductance should be changed from L to
A 4 L
B 2 L
C L/2
D L/4

Answer: L/2
106 The core of any transformer is laminated so as to
A reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents.
B make it light weight.
C make it robust and strong.
D increase the secondary voltage.

Answer: reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents.
107 If coil is open, then L and R becomes
A infinity, zero
B zero, infinity
C infinity, infinity.
D zero, zero

Answer: zero, infinity
108 Which quantity is increased in a step-down transformer?
A Frequency
B Current
C Voltage
D Power

Answer: Current
109 If an AC voltage is applied to an ICi? circuit, which of the following is true?
A I and V are out of phase with each other inR.
B I and V are in phase in L while in C, they are out of phase.
C I and V are out of phase in both C and L.
D I and V are out of phase in L and in phase in C.

Answer: I and V are out of phase in both C and L.
110 The peak value of ac voltage on a 220 V mains is
A 200√2 V
B 230√2 V
C 220√2 V
D 240√2 V

Answer: 220√2 V
111 A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 A, the efficiency of the transformer is approximately
A 30%
B 50%
C 90%
D 10%

Answer: 90%
112 Choose the correct statement.
A A capacitor can conduct a dc circuit but not an inductor.
B In a dc circuit the inductor can conduct but not a capacitor.
C In dc circuit both the inductor and capacitor cannot conduct.
D The inductor has infinite resistance in a dc circuit.

Answer: In a dc circuit the inductor can conduct but not a capacitor.
113 A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an ac source. Brightness of the bulb decreases when
A frequency of the ac source is decreased.
B number of turns in the coil is reduced.
C a capacitance of reactance Xc = XL in included.
D an iron rod is inserted in the coil.

Answer: an iron rod is inserted in the coil.
114 In the formation of a rainbow, the light from the sun on water droplets undergoes
A dispersion only.
B only TIR.
C dispersion and TIR.
D scattering.

Answer: only TIR.
115 If a convex lens of focal length 80 cm and a concave lens of focal length 50 cm are combined together, what will be their resulting power?
A + 6.5 D
B – 6.5 D
C + 7.5 D
D – 0.75 D

Answer: – 0.75 D
116 Air bubble in water behaves as
A sometimes concave, sometimes convex lens
B concave lens
C convex lens
D always refracting surface

Answer: concave lens
117 In optical fibres, the refractive index of the core is
A greater than that of the cladding.
B equal to that of the cladding.
C smaller than that of the cladding.
D independent of that of cladding.

Answer: greater than that of the cladding.
118 A converging lens is used to form an image on a screen. When the upper half of the lens is covered by an opaque screen.
A half the image will disappear.
B incomplete image will be formed.
C intensity of image will decrease but complete image is formed.
D intensity of image will increase but image is not distinct.

Answer: intensity of image will decrease but complete image is formed.
119 Light with an energy flux of 20 W/cm2 falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of 30 cm2, the total momentum delivered (for complete absorption) during 30 minutes is , [NCERT Exemplar]
A 36 × 10-5 kg m/s.
B 36 × 10-4 kg m/s.
C 108 × 104 kgm/s.
D 1.08 × 107 kg m/s.

Answer: 36 × 10-4 kg m/s.
120 Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in medicine to destroy cancer cells?
A IR-rays
B Visible rays
C Gamma rays
D Ultraviolet rays

Answer: Gamma rays

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